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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | perkan |
Genitive: | perkanə̑n |
Dative: | perkanlan |
Accusative: | perkanə̑m |
Comparative: | perkanla |
Comitative: | perkange |
Inessive: | perkanə̑šte |
Illative: | perkanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | perkaneš |
1SG: | perkanem |
2SG: | perkanet |
3SG: | perkanže |
1PL: | perkanna |
2PL: | perkanda |
3PL: | perkanə̑št |
Plural (1): | perkan-βlak |
Plural (2): | perkan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | perkanla |
Sociative Plural: | perkanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | perkanem | perkan-βlak | perkan-βlakem, perkanem-βlak |
Genitive: | perkanemə̑n | perkan-βlakə̑n | perkan-βlakemə̑n, perkanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | perkanemlan, perkanlanem | perkan-βlaklan | perkan-βlakemlan, perkanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | perkanemə̑m | perkan-βlakə̑m | perkan-βlakemə̑m, perkanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | perkanemla, perkanlam | perkan-βlakla | perkan-βlakemla, perkanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | perkanemge | perkan-βlakge | perkan-βlakemge, perkanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | perkanə̑štem | perkan-βlakə̑šte | perkan-βlakə̑štem, perkanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | perkanə̑škem | perkan-βlakə̑š(ke) | perkan-βlakə̑škem, perkanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | perkanešem | perkan-βlakeš | perkan-βlakešem, perkanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |