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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | perke |
Genitive: | perken |
Dative: | perkelan |
Accusative: | perkem |
Comparative: | perkela |
Comitative: | perkege |
Inessive: | perkeʃte |
Illative: | perkeʃ(ke) |
Lative: | perkeʃ |
1SG: | perkem |
2SG: | perket |
3SG: | perkeʒ(e) |
1PL: | perkena |
2PL: | perkeda |
3PL: | perkeʃt |
Plural (1): | perke-βlak |
Plural (2): | perke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | perkela |
Sociative Plural: | perkemət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | perkem | perke-βlak | perke-βlakem, perkem-βlak |
Genitive: | perkemən | perke-βlakən | perke-βlakemən, perkem-βlakən |
Dative: | perkemlan, perkelanem | perke-βlaklan | perke-βlakemlan, perkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | perkeməm | perke-βlakəm | perke-βlakeməm, perkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | perkemla, perkelam | perke-βlakla | perke-βlakemla, perkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | perkemge | perke-βlakge | perke-βlakemge, perkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | perkeʃtem | perke-βlakəʃte | perke-βlakəʃtem, perkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | perkeʃkem | perke-βlakəʃ(ke) | perke-βlakəʃkem, perkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | perkeʃem | perke-βlakeʃ | perke-βlakeʃem, perkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |