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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | petʎam | om petʎa |
| 2SG: | petʎat | ot petʎa |
| 3SG: | petʎa | ok/ogeʃ petʎa |
| 1PL: | petʎana | ona/ogəna petʎa |
| 2PL: | petʎada | oda/ogəda petʎa |
| 3PL: | petʎat | ogət petʎa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | petʎaʃəm | ʃəm petʎa |
| 2SG: | petʎaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ petʎa |
| 3SG: | petʎaʃ | əʃ petʎa |
| 1PL: | petʎaʃna | əʃna petʎa |
| 2PL: | petʎaʃda | əʃda petʎa |
| 3PL: | petʎaʃt | əʃt petʎa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | petʎanam | petʎan oməl |
| 2SG: | petʎanat | petʎan otəl |
| 3SG: | petʎan | petʎan ogəl |
| 1PL: | petʎanːa | petʎan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | petʎanda | petʎan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | petʎanət | petʎan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | petʎam əʎe | om petʎa əʎe |
| 2SG: | petʎat əʎe | ot petʎa əʎe |
| 3SG: | petʎa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ petʎa əʎe |
| 1PL: | petʎana əʎe | ona/ogəna petʎa əʎe |
| 2PL: | petʎada əʎe | oda/ogəda petʎa əʎe |
| 3PL: | petʎat əʎe | ogət petʎa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | petʎam ulmaʃ | om petʎa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | petʎat ulmaʃ | ot petʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | petʎa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ petʎa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | petʎana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna petʎa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | petʎada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda petʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | petʎat ulmaʃ | ogət petʎa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | petʎanam əʎe | petʎan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | petʎanat əʎe | petʎan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | petʎan əʎe | petʎan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | petʎanːa əʎe | petʎan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | petʎanda əʎe | petʎan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | petʎan əʎe | petʎan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | petʎanam ulmaʃ | petʎan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | petʎanat ulmaʃ | petʎan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | petʎan ulmaʃ | petʎan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | petʎanːa ulmaʃ | petʎan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | petʎanda ulmaʃ | petʎan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | petʎan ulmaʃ | petʎan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | petʎa | it petʎa |
| 3SG: | petʎaʒe | ənʒe petʎa |
| 1PL: | (petʎana) | (ona/ogəna petʎa) |
| 2PL: | petʎaza | ida petʎa |
| 3PL: | petʎaʃt | ənəʃt petʎa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | petʎanem | ənem petʎa |
| 2SG: | petʎanet | ənet petʎa |
| 3SG: | petʎaneʒe | əneʒ petʎa |
| 1PL: | petʎanena | ənena petʎa |
| 2PL: | petʎaneda | əneda petʎa |
| 3PL: | petʎaneʃt | əneʃt petʎa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | petʎanem əʎe | ənem petʎa əʎe |
| 2SG: | petʎanena əʎe | ənet petʎa əʎe |
| 3SG: | petʎaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ petʎa əʎe |
| 1PL: | petʎanena əʎe | ənena petʎa əʎe |
| 2PL: | petʎaneda əʎe | əneda petʎa əʎe |
| 3PL: | petʎaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt petʎa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | petʎanet ulmaʃ | ənet petʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | petʎaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ petʎa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | petʎaneda ulmaʃ | əneda petʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | petʎaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt petʎa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | petʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | petʎaman |
| Active participle: | petʎaʃe |
| Passive participle: | petʎame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | petʎaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | petʎadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | petʎan |
| Negative gerund: | petʎade |
| Gerund of prior action: | petʎamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | petʎameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | petʎaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | petʎamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | petʎadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||