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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋgə̑demdem | om peŋgə̑demde |
| 2SG: | peŋgə̑demdet | ot peŋgə̑demde |
| 3SG: | peŋgə̑demda | ok/ogeš peŋgə̑demde |
| 1PL: | peŋgə̑demdena | ona/ogə̑na peŋgə̑demde |
| 2PL: | peŋgə̑demdeda | oda/ogə̑da peŋgə̑demde |
| 3PL: | peŋgə̑demdat | ogə̑t peŋgə̑demde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m peŋgə̑demde |
| 2SG: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ peŋgə̑demde |
| 3SG: | peŋgə̑demdə̑š | ə̑š peŋgə̑demde |
| 1PL: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šna | ə̑šna peŋgə̑demde |
| 2PL: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šda | ə̑šda peŋgə̑demde |
| 3PL: | peŋgə̑demdə̑št | ə̑št peŋgə̑demde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋgə̑demdenam | peŋgə̑demden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | peŋgə̑demdenat | peŋgə̑demden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | peŋgə̑demden | peŋgə̑demden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | peŋgə̑demdenna | peŋgə̑demden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | peŋgə̑demdenda | peŋgə̑demden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | peŋgə̑demdenə̑t | peŋgə̑demden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋgə̑demdem ə̑l'e | om peŋgə̑demde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋgə̑demdet ə̑l'e | ot peŋgə̑demde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋgə̑demda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš peŋgə̑demde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋgə̑demdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na peŋgə̑demde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋgə̑demdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da peŋgə̑demde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋgə̑demdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t peŋgə̑demde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋgə̑demdem ulmaš | om peŋgə̑demde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peŋgə̑demdet ulmaš | ot peŋgə̑demde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋgə̑demda ulmaš | ok/ogeš peŋgə̑demde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peŋgə̑demdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na peŋgə̑demde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peŋgə̑demdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da peŋgə̑demde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋgə̑demdat ulmaš | ogə̑t peŋgə̑demde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋgə̑demdenam ə̑l'e | peŋgə̑demden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋgə̑demdenat ə̑l'e | peŋgə̑demden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋgə̑demden ə̑l'e | peŋgə̑demden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋgə̑demdenna ə̑l'e | peŋgə̑demden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋgə̑demdenda ə̑l'e | peŋgə̑demden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋgə̑demden ə̑l'e | peŋgə̑demden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋgə̑demdenam ulmaš | peŋgə̑demden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peŋgə̑demdenat ulmaš | peŋgə̑demden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋgə̑demden ulmaš | peŋgə̑demden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peŋgə̑demdenna ulmaš | peŋgə̑demden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peŋgə̑demdenda ulmaš | peŋgə̑demden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋgə̑demden ulmaš | peŋgə̑demden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peŋgə̑demde | it peŋgə̑demde |
| 3SG: | peŋgə̑demdə̑že | ə̑nže peŋgə̑demde |
| 1PL: | (peŋgə̑demdena) | (ona/ogə̑na peŋgə̑demde) |
| 2PL: | peŋgə̑demdə̑za | ida peŋgə̑demde |
| 3PL: | peŋgə̑demdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št peŋgə̑demde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋgə̑demdə̑nem | ə̑nem peŋgə̑demde |
| 2SG: | peŋgə̑demdə̑net | ə̑net peŋgə̑demde |
| 3SG: | peŋgə̑demdə̑neže | ə̑než peŋgə̑demde |
| 1PL: | peŋgə̑demdə̑nena | ə̑nena peŋgə̑demde |
| 2PL: | peŋgə̑demdə̑neda | ə̑neda peŋgə̑demde |
| 3PL: | peŋgə̑demdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt peŋgə̑demde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋgə̑demdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem peŋgə̑demde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋgə̑demdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net peŋgə̑demde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋgə̑demdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než peŋgə̑demde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋgə̑demdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena peŋgə̑demde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋgə̑demdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda peŋgə̑demde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋgə̑demdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt peŋgə̑demde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peŋgə̑demdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net peŋgə̑demde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋgə̑demdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než peŋgə̑demde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | peŋgə̑demdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda peŋgə̑demde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋgə̑demdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt peŋgə̑demde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | peŋgə̑demdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | peŋgə̑demdə̑man |
| Active participle: | peŋgə̑demdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | peŋgə̑demdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | peŋgə̑demdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | peŋgə̑demden |
| Negative gerund: | peŋgə̑demdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | peŋgə̑demdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | peŋgə̑demdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | peŋgə̑demdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | peŋgə̑demdə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||