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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | peŋəʒmaʃ |
Genitive: | peŋəʒmaʃən |
Dative: | peŋəʒmaʃlan |
Accusative: | peŋəʒmaʃəm |
Comparative: | peŋəʒmaʃla |
Comitative: | peŋəʒmaʃge |
Inessive: | peŋəʒmaʃte, peŋəʒmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | peŋəʒmaʃke, peŋəʒmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | peŋəʒmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | peŋəʒmaʃem |
2SG: | peŋəʒmaʃet |
3SG: | peŋəʒmaʃːe, peŋəʒmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | peŋəʒmaʃna |
2PL: | peŋəʒmaʃda |
3PL: | peŋəʒmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | peŋəʒmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | peŋəʒmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | peŋəʒmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | peŋəʒmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | peŋəʒmaʃem | peŋəʒmaʃ-βlak | peŋəʒmaʃ-βlakem, peŋəʒmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | peŋəʒmaʃemən | peŋəʒmaʃ-βlakən | peŋəʒmaʃ-βlakemən, peŋəʒmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | peŋəʒmaʃemlan, peŋəʒmaʃlanem | peŋəʒmaʃ-βlaklan | peŋəʒmaʃ-βlakemlan, peŋəʒmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | peŋəʒmaʃeməm | peŋəʒmaʃ-βlakəm | peŋəʒmaʃ-βlakeməm, peŋəʒmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | peŋəʒmaʃemla, peŋəʒmaʃlam | peŋəʒmaʃ-βlakla | peŋəʒmaʃ-βlakemla, peŋəʒmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | peŋəʒmaʃemge | peŋəʒmaʃ-βlakge | peŋəʒmaʃ-βlakemge, peŋəʒmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | peŋəʒmaʃtem, peŋəʒmaʃəʃtem | peŋəʒmaʃ-βlakəʃte | peŋəʒmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, peŋəʒmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | peŋəʒmaʃkem, peŋəʒmaʃəʃkem | peŋəʒmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | peŋəʒmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, peŋəʒmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | peŋəʒmaʃeʃem | peŋəʒmaʃ-βlakeʃ | peŋəʒmaʃ-βlakeʃem, peŋəʒmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |