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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pensijem | om pensij |
| 2SG: | pensijet | ot pensij |
| 3SG: | pensija | ok/ogeʃ pensij |
| 1PL: | pensijena | ona/ogəna pensij |
| 2PL: | pensijeda | oda/ogəda pensij |
| 3PL: | pensijat | ogət pensij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pensijəʃəm | ʃəm pensij |
| 2SG: | pensijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pensij |
| 3SG: | pensijəʃ | əʃ pensij |
| 1PL: | pensijəʃna | əʃna pensij |
| 2PL: | pensijəʃda | əʃda pensij |
| 3PL: | pensijəʃt | əʃt pensij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pensijenam | pensijen oməl |
| 2SG: | pensijenat | pensijen otəl |
| 3SG: | pensijen | pensijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pensijenːa | pensijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pensijenda | pensijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pensijenət | pensijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pensijem əʎe | om pensij əʎe |
| 2SG: | pensijet əʎe | ot pensij əʎe |
| 3SG: | pensija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pensij əʎe |
| 1PL: | pensijena əʎe | ona/ogəna pensij əʎe |
| 2PL: | pensijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pensij əʎe |
| 3PL: | pensijat əʎe | ogət pensij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pensijem ulmaʃ | om pensij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pensijet ulmaʃ | ot pensij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pensija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pensij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pensijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pensij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pensijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pensij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pensijat ulmaʃ | ogət pensij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pensijenam əʎe | pensijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pensijenat əʎe | pensijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pensijen əʎe | pensijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pensijenːa əʎe | pensijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pensijenda əʎe | pensijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pensijen əʎe | pensijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pensijenam ulmaʃ | pensijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pensijenat ulmaʃ | pensijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pensijen ulmaʃ | pensijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pensijenːa ulmaʃ | pensijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pensijenda ulmaʃ | pensijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pensijen ulmaʃ | pensijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pensij | it pensij |
| 3SG: | pensijʒe | ənʒe pensij |
| 1PL: | (pensijena) | (ona/ogəna pensij) |
| 2PL: | pensijza | ida pensij |
| 3PL: | pensijəʃt | ənəʃt pensij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pensijnem | ənem pensij |
| 2SG: | pensijnet | ənet pensij |
| 3SG: | pensijneʒe | əneʒ pensij |
| 1PL: | pensijnena | ənena pensij |
| 2PL: | pensijneda | əneda pensij |
| 3PL: | pensijneʃt | əneʃt pensij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pensijnem əʎe | ənem pensij əʎe |
| 2SG: | pensijnena əʎe | ənet pensij əʎe |
| 3SG: | pensijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pensij əʎe |
| 1PL: | pensijnena əʎe | ənena pensij əʎe |
| 2PL: | pensijneda əʎe | əneda pensij əʎe |
| 3PL: | pensijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pensij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pensijnet ulmaʃ | ənet pensij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pensijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pensij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pensijneda ulmaʃ | əneda pensij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pensijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pensij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pensijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pensijman |
| Active participle: | pensijʃe |
| Passive participle: | pensijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pensijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pensijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pensijen |
| Negative gerund: | pensijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pensijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pensijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pensijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pensijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pensijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||