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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pere |
Genitive: | perən |
Dative: | perəlan |
Accusative: | perəm |
Comparative: | perəla |
Comitative: | perəge |
Inessive: | perəʃte |
Illative: | perəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pereʃ |
1SG: | perem |
2SG: | peret |
3SG: | perəʒ(e) |
1PL: | perəna |
2PL: | perəda |
3PL: | perəʃt |
Plural (1): | pere-βlak |
Plural (2): | pere-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | perəla |
Sociative Plural: | perəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | perem | pere-βlak | pere-βlakem, perem-βlak |
Genitive: | peremən | pere-βlakən | pere-βlakemən, perem-βlakən |
Dative: | peremlan, perəlanem | pere-βlaklan | pere-βlakemlan, perem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pereməm | pere-βlakəm | pere-βlakeməm, perem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | peremla, perəlam | pere-βlakla | pere-βlakemla, perem-βlakla |
Comitative: | peremge | pere-βlakge | pere-βlakemge, perem-βlakge |
Inessive: | perəʃtem | pere-βlakəʃte | pere-βlakəʃtem, perem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | perəʃkem | pere-βlakəʃ(ke) | pere-βlakəʃkem, perem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pereʃem | pere-βlakeʃ | pere-βlakeʃem, perem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |