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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pigolem | om pigol |
| 2SG: | pigolet | ot pigol |
| 3SG: | pigola | ok/ogeʃ pigol |
| 1PL: | pigolena | ona/ogəna pigol |
| 2PL: | pigoleda | oda/ogəda pigol |
| 3PL: | pigolat | ogət pigol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pigoləʃəm | ʃəm pigol |
| 2SG: | pigoləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pigol |
| 3SG: | pigoləʃ | əʃ pigol |
| 1PL: | pigoləʃna | əʃna pigol |
| 2PL: | pigoləʃda | əʃda pigol |
| 3PL: | pigoləʃt | əʃt pigol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pigolenam | pigolen oməl |
| 2SG: | pigolenat | pigolen otəl |
| 3SG: | pigolen | pigolen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pigolenːa | pigolen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pigolenda | pigolen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pigolenət | pigolen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pigolem əʎe | om pigol əʎe |
| 2SG: | pigolet əʎe | ot pigol əʎe |
| 3SG: | pigola əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pigol əʎe |
| 1PL: | pigolena əʎe | ona/ogəna pigol əʎe |
| 2PL: | pigoleda əʎe | oda/ogəda pigol əʎe |
| 3PL: | pigolat əʎe | ogət pigol əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pigolem ulmaʃ | om pigol ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pigolet ulmaʃ | ot pigol ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pigola ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pigol ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pigolena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pigol ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pigoleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pigol ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pigolat ulmaʃ | ogət pigol ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pigolenam əʎe | pigolen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pigolenat əʎe | pigolen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pigolen əʎe | pigolen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pigolenːa əʎe | pigolen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pigolenda əʎe | pigolen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pigolen əʎe | pigolen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pigolenam ulmaʃ | pigolen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pigolenat ulmaʃ | pigolen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pigolen ulmaʃ | pigolen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pigolenːa ulmaʃ | pigolen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pigolenda ulmaʃ | pigolen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pigolen ulmaʃ | pigolen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pigol | it pigol |
| 3SG: | pigolʒo | ənʒe pigol |
| 1PL: | (pigolena) | (ona/ogəna pigol) |
| 2PL: | pigolza | ida pigol |
| 3PL: | pigoləʃt | ənəʃt pigol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pigolnem | ənem pigol |
| 2SG: | pigolnet | ənet pigol |
| 3SG: | pigolneʒe | əneʒ pigol |
| 1PL: | pigolnena | ənena pigol |
| 2PL: | pigolneda | əneda pigol |
| 3PL: | pigolneʃt | əneʃt pigol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pigolnem əʎe | ənem pigol əʎe |
| 2SG: | pigolnena əʎe | ənet pigol əʎe |
| 3SG: | pigolneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pigol əʎe |
| 1PL: | pigolnena əʎe | ənena pigol əʎe |
| 2PL: | pigolneda əʎe | əneda pigol əʎe |
| 3PL: | pigolneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pigol əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pigolnet ulmaʃ | ənet pigol ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pigolneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pigol ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pigolneda ulmaʃ | əneda pigol ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pigolneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pigol ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pigolaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pigolman |
| Active participle: | pigolʃo |
| Passive participle: | pigolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pigolʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pigoldəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pigolen |
| Negative gerund: | pigolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pigolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pigolmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pigolʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pigolmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pigoldəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||