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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pikapem | om pikap |
| 2SG: | pikapet | ot pikap |
| 3SG: | pikapa | ok/ogeʃ pikap |
| 1PL: | pikapena | ona/ogəna pikap |
| 2PL: | pikapeda | oda/ogəda pikap |
| 3PL: | pikapat | ogət pikap |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pikapəʃəm | ʃəm pikap |
| 2SG: | pikapəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pikap |
| 3SG: | pikapəʃ | əʃ pikap |
| 1PL: | pikapəʃna | əʃna pikap |
| 2PL: | pikapəʃda | əʃda pikap |
| 3PL: | pikapəʃt | əʃt pikap |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pikapenam | pikapen oməl |
| 2SG: | pikapenat | pikapen otəl |
| 3SG: | pikapen | pikapen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pikapenːa | pikapen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pikapenda | pikapen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pikapenət | pikapen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pikapem əʎe | om pikap əʎe |
| 2SG: | pikapet əʎe | ot pikap əʎe |
| 3SG: | pikapa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pikap əʎe |
| 1PL: | pikapena əʎe | ona/ogəna pikap əʎe |
| 2PL: | pikapeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pikap əʎe |
| 3PL: | pikapat əʎe | ogət pikap əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pikapem ulmaʃ | om pikap ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pikapet ulmaʃ | ot pikap ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pikapa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pikap ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pikapena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pikap ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pikapeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pikap ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pikapat ulmaʃ | ogət pikap ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pikapenam əʎe | pikapen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pikapenat əʎe | pikapen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pikapen əʎe | pikapen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pikapenːa əʎe | pikapen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pikapenda əʎe | pikapen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pikapen əʎe | pikapen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pikapenam ulmaʃ | pikapen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pikapenat ulmaʃ | pikapen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pikapen ulmaʃ | pikapen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pikapenːa ulmaʃ | pikapen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pikapenda ulmaʃ | pikapen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pikapen ulmaʃ | pikapen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pikap | it pikap |
| 3SG: | pikapʃe | ənʒe pikap |
| 1PL: | (pikapena) | (ona/ogəna pikap) |
| 2PL: | pikapsa | ida pikap |
| 3PL: | pikapəʃt | ənəʃt pikap |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pikapnem | ənem pikap |
| 2SG: | pikapnet | ənet pikap |
| 3SG: | pikapneʒe | əneʒ pikap |
| 1PL: | pikapnena | ənena pikap |
| 2PL: | pikapneda | əneda pikap |
| 3PL: | pikapneʃt | əneʃt pikap |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pikapnem əʎe | ənem pikap əʎe |
| 2SG: | pikapnena əʎe | ənet pikap əʎe |
| 3SG: | pikapneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pikap əʎe |
| 1PL: | pikapnena əʎe | ənena pikap əʎe |
| 2PL: | pikapneda əʎe | əneda pikap əʎe |
| 3PL: | pikapneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pikap əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pikapnet ulmaʃ | ənet pikap ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pikapneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pikap ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pikapneda ulmaʃ | əneda pikap ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pikapneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pikap ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pikapaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pikapman |
| Active participle: | pikapʃe |
| Passive participle: | pikapme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pikapʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pikapdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pikapen |
| Negative gerund: | pikapde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pikapmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pikapmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pikapʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pikapmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pikapdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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