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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pilaʃyk |
Genitive: | pilaʃykən |
Dative: | pilaʃyklan |
Accusative: | pilaʃykəm |
Comparative: | pilaʃykla |
Comitative: | pilaʃykge |
Inessive: | pilaʃykəʃtø |
Illative: | pilaʃykəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | pilaʃykeʃ |
1SG: | pilaʃykem |
2SG: | pilaʃyket |
3SG: | pilaʃykʃø |
1PL: | pilaʃykna |
2PL: | pilaʃykda |
3PL: | pilaʃykəʃt |
Plural (1): | pilaʃyk-βlak |
Plural (2): | pilaʃyk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pilaʃykla |
Sociative Plural: | pilaʃykmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pilaʃykem | pilaʃyk-βlak | pilaʃyk-βlakem, pilaʃykem-βlak |
Genitive: | pilaʃykemən | pilaʃyk-βlakən | pilaʃyk-βlakemən, pilaʃykem-βlakən |
Dative: | pilaʃykemlan, pilaʃyklanem | pilaʃyk-βlaklan | pilaʃyk-βlakemlan, pilaʃykem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pilaʃykeməm | pilaʃyk-βlakəm | pilaʃyk-βlakeməm, pilaʃykem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pilaʃykemla, pilaʃyklam | pilaʃyk-βlakla | pilaʃyk-βlakemla, pilaʃykem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pilaʃykemge | pilaʃyk-βlakge | pilaʃyk-βlakemge, pilaʃykem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pilaʃykəʃtem | pilaʃyk-βlakəʃte | pilaʃyk-βlakəʃtem, pilaʃykem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pilaʃykəʃkem | pilaʃyk-βlakəʃ(ke) | pilaʃyk-βlakəʃkem, pilaʃykem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pilaʃykeʃem | pilaʃyk-βlakeʃ | pilaʃyk-βlakeʃem, pilaʃykem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |