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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pilam | om pila |
| 2SG: | pilat | ot pila |
| 3SG: | pila | ok/ogeʃ pila |
| 1PL: | pilana | ona/ogəna pila |
| 2PL: | pilada | oda/ogəda pila |
| 3PL: | pilat | ogət pila |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pilaʃəm | ʃəm pila |
| 2SG: | pilaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pila |
| 3SG: | pilaʃ | əʃ pila |
| 1PL: | pilaʃna | əʃna pila |
| 2PL: | pilaʃda | əʃda pila |
| 3PL: | pilaʃt | əʃt pila |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pilanam | pilan oməl |
| 2SG: | pilanat | pilan otəl |
| 3SG: | pilan | pilan ogəl |
| 1PL: | pilanːa | pilan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pilanda | pilan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pilanət | pilan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pilam əʎe | om pila əʎe |
| 2SG: | pilat əʎe | ot pila əʎe |
| 3SG: | pila əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pila əʎe |
| 1PL: | pilana əʎe | ona/ogəna pila əʎe |
| 2PL: | pilada əʎe | oda/ogəda pila əʎe |
| 3PL: | pilat əʎe | ogət pila əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pilam ulmaʃ | om pila ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pilat ulmaʃ | ot pila ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pila ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pila ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pilana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pila ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pilada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pila ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pilat ulmaʃ | ogət pila ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pilanam əʎe | pilan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pilanat əʎe | pilan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pilan əʎe | pilan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pilanːa əʎe | pilan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pilanda əʎe | pilan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pilan əʎe | pilan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pilanam ulmaʃ | pilan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pilanat ulmaʃ | pilan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pilan ulmaʃ | pilan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pilanːa ulmaʃ | pilan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pilanda ulmaʃ | pilan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pilan ulmaʃ | pilan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pila | it pila |
| 3SG: | pilaʒe | ənʒe pila |
| 1PL: | (pilana) | (ona/ogəna pila) |
| 2PL: | pilaza | ida pila |
| 3PL: | pilaʃt | ənəʃt pila |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pilanem | ənem pila |
| 2SG: | pilanet | ənet pila |
| 3SG: | pilaneʒe | əneʒ pila |
| 1PL: | pilanena | ənena pila |
| 2PL: | pilaneda | əneda pila |
| 3PL: | pilaneʃt | əneʃt pila |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pilanem əʎe | ənem pila əʎe |
| 2SG: | pilanena əʎe | ənet pila əʎe |
| 3SG: | pilaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pila əʎe |
| 1PL: | pilanena əʎe | ənena pila əʎe |
| 2PL: | pilaneda əʎe | əneda pila əʎe |
| 3PL: | pilaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pila əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pilanet ulmaʃ | ənet pila ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pilaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pila ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pilaneda ulmaʃ | əneda pila ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pilaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pila ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pilaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pilaman |
| Active participle: | pilaʃe |
| Passive participle: | pilame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pilaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | piladəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pilan |
| Negative gerund: | pilade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pilamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pilameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pilaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pilamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | piladəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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