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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pinetke |
Genitive: | pinetkə̑n |
Dative: | pinetkə̑lan |
Accusative: | pinetkə̑m |
Comparative: | pinetkə̑la |
Comitative: | pinetkə̑ge |
Inessive: | pinetkə̑šte |
Illative: | pinetkə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pinetkeš |
1SG: | pinetkem |
2SG: | pinetket |
3SG: | pinetkə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | pinetkə̑na |
2PL: | pinetkə̑da |
3PL: | pinetkə̑št |
Plural (1): | pinetke-βlak |
Plural (2): | pinetke-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pinetkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | pinetkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pinetkem | pinetke-βlak | pinetke-βlakem, pinetkem-βlak |
Genitive: | pinetkemə̑n | pinetke-βlakə̑n | pinetke-βlakemə̑n, pinetkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pinetkemlan, pinetkə̑lanem | pinetke-βlaklan | pinetke-βlakemlan, pinetkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pinetkemə̑m | pinetke-βlakə̑m | pinetke-βlakemə̑m, pinetkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pinetkemla, pinetkə̑lam | pinetke-βlakla | pinetke-βlakemla, pinetkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pinetkemge | pinetke-βlakge | pinetke-βlakemge, pinetkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pinetkə̑štem | pinetke-βlakə̑šte | pinetke-βlakə̑štem, pinetkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pinetkə̑škem | pinetke-βlakə̑š(ke) | pinetke-βlakə̑škem, pinetkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pinetkešem | pinetke-βlakeš | pinetke-βlakešem, pinetkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |