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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akanem | om pinč́akan |
| 2SG: | pinč́akanet | ot pinč́akan |
| 3SG: | pinč́akana | ok/ogeš pinč́akan |
| 1PL: | pinč́akanena | ona/ogə̑na pinč́akan |
| 2PL: | pinč́akaneda | oda/ogə̑da pinč́akan |
| 3PL: | pinč́akanat | ogə̑t pinč́akan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pinč́akan |
| 2SG: | pinč́akanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pinč́akan |
| 3SG: | pinč́akanə̑š | ə̑š pinč́akan |
| 1PL: | pinč́akanə̑šna | ə̑šna pinč́akan |
| 2PL: | pinč́akanə̑šda | ə̑šda pinč́akan |
| 3PL: | pinč́akanə̑št | ə̑št pinč́akan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akanenam | pinč́akanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pinč́akanenat | pinč́akanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pinč́akanen | pinč́akanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pinč́akanenna | pinč́akanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pinč́akanenda | pinč́akanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pinč́akanenə̑t | pinč́akanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akanem ə̑l'e | om pinč́akan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pinč́akanet ə̑l'e | ot pinč́akan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pinč́akana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pinč́akan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pinč́akanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pinč́akan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pinč́akaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pinč́akan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pinč́akanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pinč́akan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akanem ulmaš | om pinč́akan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pinč́akanet ulmaš | ot pinč́akan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pinč́akana ulmaš | ok/ogeš pinč́akan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pinč́akanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pinč́akan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pinč́akaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pinč́akan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pinč́akanat ulmaš | ogə̑t pinč́akan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akanenam ə̑l'e | pinč́akanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pinč́akanenat ə̑l'e | pinč́akanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pinč́akanen ə̑l'e | pinč́akanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pinč́akanenna ə̑l'e | pinč́akanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pinč́akanenda ə̑l'e | pinč́akanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pinč́akanen ə̑l'e | pinč́akanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akanenam ulmaš | pinč́akanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pinč́akanenat ulmaš | pinč́akanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pinč́akanen ulmaš | pinč́akanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pinč́akanenna ulmaš | pinč́akanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pinč́akanenda ulmaš | pinč́akanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pinč́akanen ulmaš | pinč́akanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pinč́akan | it pinč́akan |
| 3SG: | pinč́akanže | ə̑nže pinč́akan |
| 1PL: | (pinč́akanena) | (ona/ogə̑na pinč́akan) |
| 2PL: | pinč́akanza | ida pinč́akan |
| 3PL: | pinč́akanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pinč́akan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akannem | ə̑nem pinč́akan |
| 2SG: | pinč́akannet | ə̑net pinč́akan |
| 3SG: | pinč́akanneže | ə̑než pinč́akan |
| 1PL: | pinč́akannena | ə̑nena pinč́akan |
| 2PL: | pinč́akanneda | ə̑neda pinč́akan |
| 3PL: | pinč́akannešt | ə̑nešt pinč́akan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pinč́akan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pinč́akannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pinč́akan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pinč́akanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pinč́akan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pinč́akannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pinč́akan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pinč́akanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pinč́akan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pinč́akannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pinč́akan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pinč́akannet ulmaš | ə̑net pinč́akan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pinč́akanneže ulmaš | ə̑než pinč́akan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pinč́akanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pinč́akan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pinč́akannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pinč́akan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pinč́akanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pinč́akanman |
| Active participle: | pinč́akanše |
| Passive participle: | pinč́akanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pinč́akanšaš |
| Negative participle: | pinč́akandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pinč́akanen |
| Negative gerund: | pinč́akande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pinč́akanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pinč́akanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pinč́akanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pinč́akanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pinč́akandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||