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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pipüj |
Genitive: | pipüjə̑n |
Dative: | pipüjlan |
Accusative: | pipüjə̑m |
Comparative: | pipüjla |
Comitative: | pipüjge |
Inessive: | pipüjə̑štö |
Illative: | pipüjə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | pipüješ |
1SG: | pipüjem |
2SG: | pipüjet |
3SG: | pipüjžö |
1PL: | pipüjna |
2PL: | pipüjda |
3PL: | pipüjə̑št |
Plural (1): | pipüj-βlak |
Plural (2): | pipüj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pipüjla |
Sociative Plural: | pipüjmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pipüjem | pipüj-βlak | pipüj-βlakem, pipüjem-βlak |
Genitive: | pipüjemə̑n | pipüj-βlakə̑n | pipüj-βlakemə̑n, pipüjem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pipüjemlan, pipüjlanem | pipüj-βlaklan | pipüj-βlakemlan, pipüjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pipüjemə̑m | pipüj-βlakə̑m | pipüj-βlakemə̑m, pipüjem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pipüjemla, pipüjlam | pipüj-βlakla | pipüj-βlakemla, pipüjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pipüjemge | pipüj-βlakge | pipüj-βlakemge, pipüjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pipüjə̑štem | pipüj-βlakə̑šte | pipüj-βlakə̑štem, pipüjem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pipüjə̑škem | pipüj-βlakə̑š(ke) | pipüj-βlakə̑škem, pipüjem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pipüješem | pipüj-βlakeš | pipüj-βlakešem, pipüjem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |