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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pipüjem | om pipüj |
| 2SG: | pipüjet | ot pipüj |
| 3SG: | pipüja | ok/ogeš pipüj |
| 1PL: | pipüjena | ona/ogə̑na pipüj |
| 2PL: | pipüjeda | oda/ogə̑da pipüj |
| 3PL: | pipüjat | ogə̑t pipüj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pipüjə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pipüj |
| 2SG: | pipüjə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pipüj |
| 3SG: | pipüjə̑š | ə̑š pipüj |
| 1PL: | pipüjə̑šna | ə̑šna pipüj |
| 2PL: | pipüjə̑šda | ə̑šda pipüj |
| 3PL: | pipüjə̑št | ə̑št pipüj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pipüjenam | pipüjen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pipüjenat | pipüjen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pipüjen | pipüjen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pipüjenna | pipüjen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pipüjenda | pipüjen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pipüjenə̑t | pipüjen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pipüjem ə̑l'e | om pipüj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pipüjet ə̑l'e | ot pipüj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pipüja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pipüj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pipüjena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pipüj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pipüjeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pipüj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pipüjat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pipüj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pipüjem ulmaš | om pipüj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pipüjet ulmaš | ot pipüj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pipüja ulmaš | ok/ogeš pipüj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pipüjena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pipüj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pipüjeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pipüj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pipüjat ulmaš | ogə̑t pipüj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pipüjenam ə̑l'e | pipüjen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pipüjenat ə̑l'e | pipüjen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pipüjen ə̑l'e | pipüjen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pipüjenna ə̑l'e | pipüjen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pipüjenda ə̑l'e | pipüjen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pipüjen ə̑l'e | pipüjen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pipüjenam ulmaš | pipüjen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pipüjenat ulmaš | pipüjen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pipüjen ulmaš | pipüjen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pipüjenna ulmaš | pipüjen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pipüjenda ulmaš | pipüjen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pipüjen ulmaš | pipüjen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pipüj | it pipüj |
| 3SG: | pipüjžö | ə̑nže pipüj |
| 1PL: | (pipüjena) | (ona/ogə̑na pipüj) |
| 2PL: | pipüjza | ida pipüj |
| 3PL: | pipüjə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pipüj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pipüjnem | ə̑nem pipüj |
| 2SG: | pipüjnet | ə̑net pipüj |
| 3SG: | pipüjneže | ə̑než pipüj |
| 1PL: | pipüjnena | ə̑nena pipüj |
| 2PL: | pipüjneda | ə̑neda pipüj |
| 3PL: | pipüjnešt | ə̑nešt pipüj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pipüjnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pipüj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pipüjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pipüj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pipüjneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pipüj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pipüjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pipüj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pipüjneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pipüj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pipüjnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pipüj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pipüjnet ulmaš | ə̑net pipüj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pipüjneže ulmaš | ə̑než pipüj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pipüjneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pipüj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pipüjnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pipüj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pipüjaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pipüjman |
| Active participle: | pipüjšö |
| Passive participle: | pipüjmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pipüjšaš |
| Negative participle: | pipüjdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pipüjen |
| Negative gerund: | pipüjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pipüjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pipüjmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pipüjšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pipüjmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pipüjdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||