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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pisan |
Genitive: | pisanə̑n |
Dative: | pisanlan |
Accusative: | pisanə̑m |
Comparative: | pisanla |
Comitative: | pisange |
Inessive: | pisanə̑šte |
Illative: | pisanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pisaneš |
1SG: | pisanem |
2SG: | pisanet |
3SG: | pisanže |
1PL: | pisanna |
2PL: | pisanda |
3PL: | pisanə̑št |
Plural (1): | pisan-βlak |
Plural (2): | pisan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pisanla |
Sociative Plural: | pisanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pisanem | pisan-βlak | pisan-βlakem, pisanem-βlak |
Genitive: | pisanemə̑n | pisan-βlakə̑n | pisan-βlakemə̑n, pisanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pisanemlan, pisanlanem | pisan-βlaklan | pisan-βlakemlan, pisanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pisanemə̑m | pisan-βlakə̑m | pisan-βlakemə̑m, pisanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pisanemla, pisanlam | pisan-βlakla | pisan-βlakemla, pisanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pisanemge | pisan-βlakge | pisan-βlakemge, pisanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pisanə̑štem | pisan-βlakə̑šte | pisan-βlakə̑štem, pisanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pisanə̑škem | pisan-βlakə̑š(ke) | pisan-βlakə̑škem, pisanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pisanešem | pisan-βlakeš | pisan-βlakešem, pisanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |