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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pisanem | om pisan |
| 2SG: | pisanet | ot pisan |
| 3SG: | pisana | ok/ogeš pisan |
| 1PL: | pisanena | ona/ogə̑na pisan |
| 2PL: | pisaneda | oda/ogə̑da pisan |
| 3PL: | pisanat | ogə̑t pisan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pisanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pisan |
| 2SG: | pisanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pisan |
| 3SG: | pisanə̑š | ə̑š pisan |
| 1PL: | pisanə̑šna | ə̑šna pisan |
| 2PL: | pisanə̑šda | ə̑šda pisan |
| 3PL: | pisanə̑št | ə̑št pisan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pisanenam | pisanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pisanenat | pisanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pisanen | pisanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pisanenna | pisanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pisanenda | pisanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pisanenə̑t | pisanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pisanem ə̑l'e | om pisan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pisanet ə̑l'e | ot pisan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pisana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pisan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pisanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pisan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pisaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pisan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pisanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pisan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pisanem ulmaš | om pisan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pisanet ulmaš | ot pisan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pisana ulmaš | ok/ogeš pisan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pisanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pisan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pisaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pisan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pisanat ulmaš | ogə̑t pisan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pisanenam ə̑l'e | pisanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pisanenat ə̑l'e | pisanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pisanen ə̑l'e | pisanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pisanenna ə̑l'e | pisanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pisanenda ə̑l'e | pisanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pisanen ə̑l'e | pisanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pisanenam ulmaš | pisanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pisanenat ulmaš | pisanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pisanen ulmaš | pisanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pisanenna ulmaš | pisanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pisanenda ulmaš | pisanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pisanen ulmaš | pisanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pisan | it pisan |
| 3SG: | pisanže | ə̑nže pisan |
| 1PL: | (pisanena) | (ona/ogə̑na pisan) |
| 2PL: | pisanza | ida pisan |
| 3PL: | pisanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pisan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pisannem | ə̑nem pisan |
| 2SG: | pisannet | ə̑net pisan |
| 3SG: | pisanneže | ə̑než pisan |
| 1PL: | pisannena | ə̑nena pisan |
| 2PL: | pisanneda | ə̑neda pisan |
| 3PL: | pisannešt | ə̑nešt pisan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pisannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pisan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pisannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pisan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pisanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pisan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pisannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pisan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pisanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pisan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pisannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pisan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pisannet ulmaš | ə̑net pisan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pisanneže ulmaš | ə̑než pisan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pisanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pisan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pisannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pisan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pisanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pisanman |
| Active participle: | pisanše |
| Passive participle: | pisanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pisanšaš |
| Negative participle: | pisandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pisanen |
| Negative gerund: | pisande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pisanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pisanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pisanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pisanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pisandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||