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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pisa |
Genitive: | pisan |
Dative: | pisalan |
Accusative: | pisam |
Comparative: | pisala |
Comitative: | pisage |
Inessive: | pisaʃte |
Illative: | pisaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pisaʃ |
1SG: | pisam |
2SG: | pisat |
3SG: | pisaʒ(e) |
1PL: | pisana |
2PL: | pisada |
3PL: | pisaʃt |
Plural (1): | pisa-βlak |
Plural (2): | pisa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pisala |
Sociative Plural: | pisamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pisam | pisa-βlak | pisa-βlakem, pisam-βlak |
Genitive: | pisamən | pisa-βlakən | pisa-βlakemən, pisam-βlakən |
Dative: | pisamlan, pisalanem | pisa-βlaklan | pisa-βlakemlan, pisam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pisaməm | pisa-βlakəm | pisa-βlakeməm, pisam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pisamla, pisalam | pisa-βlakla | pisa-βlakemla, pisam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pisamge | pisa-βlakge | pisa-βlakemge, pisam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pisaʃtem | pisa-βlakəʃte | pisa-βlakəʃtem, pisam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pisaʃkem | pisa-βlakəʃ(ke) | pisa-βlakəʃkem, pisam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pisaʃem | pisa-βlakeʃ | pisa-βlakeʃem, pisam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |