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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pitkam | om pitka |
| 2SG: | pitkat | ot pitka |
| 3SG: | pitka | ok/ogeš pitka |
| 1PL: | pitkana | ona/ogə̑na pitka |
| 2PL: | pitkada | oda/ogə̑da pitka |
| 3PL: | pitkat | ogə̑t pitka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pitkašə̑m | šə̑m pitka |
| 2SG: | pitkašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pitka |
| 3SG: | pitkaš | ə̑š pitka |
| 1PL: | pitkašna | ə̑šna pitka |
| 2PL: | pitkašda | ə̑šda pitka |
| 3PL: | pitkašt | ə̑št pitka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pitkanam | pitkan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pitkanat | pitkan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pitkan | pitkan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pitkanna | pitkan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pitkanda | pitkan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pitkanə̑t | pitkan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pitkam ə̑l'e | om pitka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pitkat ə̑l'e | ot pitka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pitka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pitka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pitkana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pitka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pitkada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pitka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pitkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pitka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pitkam ulmaš | om pitka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pitkat ulmaš | ot pitka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pitka ulmaš | ok/ogeš pitka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pitkana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pitka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pitkada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pitka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pitkat ulmaš | ogə̑t pitka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pitkanam ə̑l'e | pitkan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pitkanat ə̑l'e | pitkan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pitkan ə̑l'e | pitkan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pitkanna ə̑l'e | pitkan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pitkanda ə̑l'e | pitkan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pitkan ə̑l'e | pitkan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pitkanam ulmaš | pitkan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pitkanat ulmaš | pitkan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pitkan ulmaš | pitkan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pitkanna ulmaš | pitkan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pitkanda ulmaš | pitkan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pitkan ulmaš | pitkan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pitka | it pitka |
| 3SG: | pitkaže | ə̑nže pitka |
| 1PL: | (pitkana) | (ona/ogə̑na pitka) |
| 2PL: | pitkaza | ida pitka |
| 3PL: | pitkašt | ə̑nə̑št pitka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pitkanem | ə̑nem pitka |
| 2SG: | pitkanet | ə̑net pitka |
| 3SG: | pitkaneže | ə̑než pitka |
| 1PL: | pitkanena | ə̑nena pitka |
| 2PL: | pitkaneda | ə̑neda pitka |
| 3PL: | pitkanešt | ə̑nešt pitka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pitkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pitka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pitkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pitka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pitkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pitka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pitkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pitka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pitkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pitka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pitkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pitka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pitkanet ulmaš | ə̑net pitka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pitkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pitka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pitkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pitka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pitkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pitka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pitkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pitkaman |
| Active participle: | pitkaše |
| Passive participle: | pitkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pitkašaš |
| Negative participle: | pitkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pitkan |
| Negative gerund: | pitkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pitkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pitkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pitkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pitkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pitkadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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