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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pitonem | om piton |
| 2SG: | pitonet | ot piton |
| 3SG: | pitona | ok/ogeš piton |
| 1PL: | pitonena | ona/ogə̑na piton |
| 2PL: | pitoneda | oda/ogə̑da piton |
| 3PL: | pitonat | ogə̑t piton |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pitonə̑šə̑m | šə̑m piton |
| 2SG: | pitonə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ piton |
| 3SG: | pitonə̑š | ə̑š piton |
| 1PL: | pitonə̑šna | ə̑šna piton |
| 2PL: | pitonə̑šda | ə̑šda piton |
| 3PL: | pitonə̑št | ə̑št piton |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pitonenam | pitonen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pitonenat | pitonen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pitonen | pitonen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pitonenna | pitonen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pitonenda | pitonen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pitonenə̑t | pitonen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pitonem ə̑l'e | om piton ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pitonet ə̑l'e | ot piton ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pitona ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš piton ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pitonena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na piton ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pitoneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da piton ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pitonat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t piton ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pitonem ulmaš | om piton ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pitonet ulmaš | ot piton ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pitona ulmaš | ok/ogeš piton ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pitonena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na piton ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pitoneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da piton ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pitonat ulmaš | ogə̑t piton ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pitonenam ə̑l'e | pitonen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pitonenat ə̑l'e | pitonen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pitonen ə̑l'e | pitonen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pitonenna ə̑l'e | pitonen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pitonenda ə̑l'e | pitonen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pitonen ə̑l'e | pitonen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pitonenam ulmaš | pitonen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pitonenat ulmaš | pitonen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pitonen ulmaš | pitonen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pitonenna ulmaš | pitonen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pitonenda ulmaš | pitonen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pitonen ulmaš | pitonen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piton | it piton |
| 3SG: | pitonžo | ə̑nže piton |
| 1PL: | (pitonena) | (ona/ogə̑na piton) |
| 2PL: | pitonza | ida piton |
| 3PL: | pitonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št piton |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pitonnem | ə̑nem piton |
| 2SG: | pitonnet | ə̑net piton |
| 3SG: | pitonneže | ə̑než piton |
| 1PL: | pitonnena | ə̑nena piton |
| 2PL: | pitonneda | ə̑neda piton |
| 3PL: | pitonnešt | ə̑nešt piton |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pitonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem piton ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pitonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net piton ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pitonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než piton ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pitonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena piton ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pitonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda piton ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pitonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt piton ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pitonnet ulmaš | ə̑net piton ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pitonneže ulmaš | ə̑než piton ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pitonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda piton ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pitonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt piton ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pitonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pitonman |
| Active participle: | pitonšo |
| Passive participle: | pitonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pitonšaš |
| Negative participle: | pitondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pitonen |
| Negative gerund: | pitonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pitonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pitonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pitonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pitonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pitondə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||