Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:piš́š́al'emom piš́š́al'
2SG:piš́š́al'etot piš́š́al'
3SG:piš́š́al'aok/ogeš piš́š́al'
1PL:piš́š́al'enaona/ogə̑na piš́š́al'
2PL:piš́š́al'edaoda/ogə̑da piš́š́al'
3PL:piš́š́al'atogə̑t piš́š́al'

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:piš́š́al'ə̑šə̑mšə̑m piš́š́al'
2SG:piš́š́al'ə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ piš́š́al'
3SG:piš́š́al'ə̑šə̑š piš́š́al'
1PL:piš́š́al'ə̑šnaə̑šna piš́š́al'
2PL:piš́š́al'ə̑šdaə̑šda piš́š́al'
3PL:piš́š́al'ə̑štə̑št piš́š́al'

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:piš́š́al'enampiš́š́al'en omə̑l
2SG:piš́š́al'enatpiš́š́al'en otə̑l
3SG:piš́š́al'enpiš́š́al'en ogə̑l
1PL:piš́š́al'ennapiš́š́al'en onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:piš́š́al'endapiš́š́al'en odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:piš́š́al'enə̑tpiš́š́al'en ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:piš́š́al'em ə̑l'eom piš́š́al' ə̑l'e
2SG:piš́š́al'et ə̑l'eot piš́š́al' ə̑l'e
3SG:piš́š́al'a ə̑l'eok/ogeš piš́š́al' ə̑l'e
1PL:piš́š́al'ena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na piš́š́al' ə̑l'e
2PL:piš́š́al'eda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da piš́š́al' ə̑l'e
3PL:piš́š́al'at ə̑l'eogə̑t piš́š́al' ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:piš́š́al'em ulmašom piš́š́al' ulmaš
2SG:piš́š́al'et ulmašot piš́š́al' ulmaš
3SG:piš́š́al'a ulmašok/ogeš piš́š́al' ulmaš
1PL:piš́š́al'ena ulmašona/ogə̑na piš́š́al' ulmaš
2PL:piš́š́al'eda ulmašoda/ogə̑da piš́š́al' ulmaš
3PL:piš́š́al'at ulmašogə̑t piš́š́al' ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:piš́š́al'enam ə̑l'epiš́š́al'en omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:piš́š́al'enat ə̑l'epiš́š́al'en otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:piš́š́al'en ə̑l'epiš́š́al'en ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:piš́š́al'enna ə̑l'epiš́š́al'en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:piš́š́al'enda ə̑l'epiš́š́al'en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:piš́š́al'en ə̑l'epiš́š́al'en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:piš́š́al'enam ulmašpiš́š́al'en omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:piš́š́al'enat ulmašpiš́š́al'en otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:piš́š́al'en ulmašpiš́š́al'en ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:piš́š́al'enna ulmašpiš́š́al'en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:piš́š́al'enda ulmašpiš́š́al'en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:piš́š́al'en ulmašpiš́š́al'en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:piš́š́al'it piš́š́al'
3SG:piš́š́al'žeə̑nže piš́š́al'
1PL:(piš́š́al'ena)(ona/ogə̑na piš́š́al')
2PL:piš́š́al'zaida piš́š́al'
3PL:piš́š́al'ə̑štə̑nə̑št piš́š́al'

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:piš́š́al'nemə̑nem piš́š́al'
2SG:piš́š́al'netə̑net piš́š́al'
3SG:piš́š́al'nežeə̑než piš́š́al'
1PL:piš́š́al'nenaə̑nena piš́š́al'
2PL:piš́š́al'nedaə̑neda piš́š́al'
3PL:piš́š́al'neštə̑nešt piš́š́al'

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:piš́š́al'nem ə̑l'eə̑nem piš́š́al' ə̑l'e
2SG:piš́š́al'nena ə̑l'eə̑net piš́š́al' ə̑l'e
3SG:piš́š́al'neže ə̑l'eə̑než piš́š́al' ə̑l'e
1PL:piš́š́al'nena ə̑l'eə̑nena piš́š́al' ə̑l'e
2PL:piš́š́al'neda ə̑l'eə̑neda piš́š́al' ə̑l'e
3PL:piš́š́al'nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt piš́š́al' ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:piš́š́al'net ulmašə̑net piš́š́al' ulmaš
3SG:piš́š́al'neže ulmašə̑než piš́š́al' ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:piš́š́al'neda ulmašə̑neda piš́š́al' ulmaš
3PL:piš́š́al'nešt ulmašə̑nešt piš́š́al' ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:piš́š́al'aš
Necessitive infinitive:piš́š́al'man
Active participle:piš́š́al'še
Passive participle:piš́š́al'me
Future-necessitive participle:piš́š́al'šaš
Negative participle:piš́š́al'də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:piš́š́al'en
Negative gerund:piš́š́al'de
Gerund of prior action:piš́š́al'mek(e)
Gerund of future action:piš́š́al'meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:piš́š́al'šə̑la
Nominalization:piš́š́al'maš
Negative nominalization:piš́š́al'də̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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