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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pikiem | om piki |
| 2SG: | pikiet | ot piki |
| 3SG: | pikia | ok/ogeš piki |
| 1PL: | pikiena | ona/ogə̑na piki |
| 2PL: | pikieda | oda/ogə̑da piki |
| 3PL: | pikiat | ogə̑t piki |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pikišə̑m | šə̑m piki |
| 2SG: | pikišə̑č́ | šə̑č́ piki |
| 3SG: | pikiš | ə̑š piki |
| 1PL: | pikišna | ə̑šna piki |
| 2PL: | pikišda | ə̑šda piki |
| 3PL: | pikišt | ə̑št piki |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pikienam | pikien omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pikienat | pikien otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pikien | pikien ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pikienna | pikien onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pikienda | pikien odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pikienə̑t | pikien ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pikiem ə̑l'e | om piki ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pikiet ə̑l'e | ot piki ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pikia ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš piki ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pikiena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na piki ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pikieda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da piki ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pikiat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t piki ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pikiem ulmaš | om piki ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pikiet ulmaš | ot piki ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pikia ulmaš | ok/ogeš piki ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pikiena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na piki ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pikieda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da piki ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pikiat ulmaš | ogə̑t piki ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pikienam ə̑l'e | pikien omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pikienat ə̑l'e | pikien otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pikien ə̑l'e | pikien ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pikienna ə̑l'e | pikien onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pikienda ə̑l'e | pikien odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pikien ə̑l'e | pikien ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pikienam ulmaš | pikien omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pikienat ulmaš | pikien otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pikien ulmaš | pikien ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pikienna ulmaš | pikien onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pikienda ulmaš | pikien odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pikien ulmaš | pikien ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piki | it piki |
| 3SG: | pikiže | ə̑nže piki |
| 1PL: | (pikiena) | (ona/ogə̑na piki) |
| 2PL: | pikiza | ida piki |
| 3PL: | pikišt | ə̑nə̑št piki |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pikinem | ə̑nem piki |
| 2SG: | pikinet | ə̑net piki |
| 3SG: | pikineže | ə̑než piki |
| 1PL: | pikinena | ə̑nena piki |
| 2PL: | pikineda | ə̑neda piki |
| 3PL: | pikinešt | ə̑nešt piki |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pikinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem piki ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pikinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net piki ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pikineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než piki ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pikinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena piki ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pikineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda piki ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pikinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt piki ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pikinet ulmaš | ə̑net piki ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pikineže ulmaš | ə̑než piki ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pikineda ulmaš | ə̑neda piki ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pikinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt piki ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pikiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pikiman |
| Active participle: | pikiše |
| Passive participle: | pikime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pikišaš |
| Negative participle: | pikidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pikien |
| Negative gerund: | pikide |
| Gerund of prior action: | pikimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pikimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pikišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pikimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pikidə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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