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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pleŋga |
Genitive: | pleŋgan |
Dative: | pleŋgalan |
Accusative: | pleŋgam |
Comparative: | pleŋgala |
Comitative: | pleŋgage |
Inessive: | pleŋgašte |
Illative: | pleŋgaš(ke) |
Lative: | pleŋgaš |
1SG: | pleŋgam |
2SG: | pleŋgat |
3SG: | pleŋgaž(e) |
1PL: | pleŋgana |
2PL: | pleŋgada |
3PL: | pleŋgašt |
Plural (1): | pleŋga-βlak |
Plural (2): | pleŋga-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pleŋgala |
Sociative Plural: | pleŋgamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pleŋgam | pleŋga-βlak | pleŋga-βlakem, pleŋgam-βlak |
Genitive: | pleŋgamə̑n | pleŋga-βlakə̑n | pleŋga-βlakemə̑n, pleŋgam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pleŋgamlan, pleŋgalanem | pleŋga-βlaklan | pleŋga-βlakemlan, pleŋgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pleŋgamə̑m | pleŋga-βlakə̑m | pleŋga-βlakemə̑m, pleŋgam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pleŋgamla, pleŋgalam | pleŋga-βlakla | pleŋga-βlakemla, pleŋgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pleŋgamge | pleŋga-βlakge | pleŋga-βlakemge, pleŋgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pleŋgaštem | pleŋga-βlakə̑šte | pleŋga-βlakə̑štem, pleŋgam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pleŋgaškem | pleŋga-βlakə̑š(ke) | pleŋga-βlakə̑škem, pleŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pleŋgašem | pleŋga-βlakeš | pleŋga-βlakešem, pleŋgam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |