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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pleŋgam | om pleŋga |
| 2SG: | pleŋgat | ot pleŋga |
| 3SG: | pleŋga | ok/ogeš pleŋga |
| 1PL: | pleŋgana | ona/ogə̑na pleŋga |
| 2PL: | pleŋgada | oda/ogə̑da pleŋga |
| 3PL: | pleŋgat | ogə̑t pleŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pleŋgašə̑m | šə̑m pleŋga |
| 2SG: | pleŋgašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pleŋga |
| 3SG: | pleŋgaš | ə̑š pleŋga |
| 1PL: | pleŋgašna | ə̑šna pleŋga |
| 2PL: | pleŋgašda | ə̑šda pleŋga |
| 3PL: | pleŋgašt | ə̑št pleŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pleŋganam | pleŋgan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pleŋganat | pleŋgan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pleŋgan | pleŋgan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pleŋganna | pleŋgan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pleŋganda | pleŋgan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pleŋganə̑t | pleŋgan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pleŋgam ə̑l'e | om pleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pleŋgat ə̑l'e | ot pleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pleŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pleŋgana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pleŋgada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pleŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pleŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pleŋgam ulmaš | om pleŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pleŋgat ulmaš | ot pleŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pleŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš pleŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pleŋgana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pleŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pleŋgada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pleŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pleŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t pleŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pleŋganam ə̑l'e | pleŋgan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pleŋganat ə̑l'e | pleŋgan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pleŋgan ə̑l'e | pleŋgan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pleŋganna ə̑l'e | pleŋgan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pleŋganda ə̑l'e | pleŋgan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pleŋgan ə̑l'e | pleŋgan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pleŋganam ulmaš | pleŋgan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pleŋganat ulmaš | pleŋgan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pleŋgan ulmaš | pleŋgan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pleŋganna ulmaš | pleŋgan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pleŋganda ulmaš | pleŋgan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pleŋgan ulmaš | pleŋgan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pleŋga | it pleŋga |
| 3SG: | pleŋgaže | ə̑nže pleŋga |
| 1PL: | (pleŋgana) | (ona/ogə̑na pleŋga) |
| 2PL: | pleŋgaza | ida pleŋga |
| 3PL: | pleŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št pleŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pleŋganem | ə̑nem pleŋga |
| 2SG: | pleŋganet | ə̑net pleŋga |
| 3SG: | pleŋganeže | ə̑než pleŋga |
| 1PL: | pleŋganena | ə̑nena pleŋga |
| 2PL: | pleŋganeda | ə̑neda pleŋga |
| 3PL: | pleŋganešt | ə̑nešt pleŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pleŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pleŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pleŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pleŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pleŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pleŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pleŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pleŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net pleŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pleŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než pleŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pleŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda pleŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pleŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pleŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pleŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pleŋgaman |
| Active participle: | pleŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | pleŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pleŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | pleŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pleŋgan |
| Negative gerund: | pleŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pleŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pleŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pleŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pleŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pleŋgadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||