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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pʎuralizmem | om pʎuralizm |
| 2SG: | pʎuralizmet | ot pʎuralizm |
| 3SG: | pʎuralizma | ok/ogeʃ pʎuralizm |
| 1PL: | pʎuralizmena | ona/ogəna pʎuralizm |
| 2PL: | pʎuralizmeda | oda/ogəda pʎuralizm |
| 3PL: | pʎuralizmat | ogət pʎuralizm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pʎuralizməʃəm | ʃəm pʎuralizm |
| 2SG: | pʎuralizməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pʎuralizm |
| 3SG: | pʎuralizməʃ | əʃ pʎuralizm |
| 1PL: | pʎuralizməʃna | əʃna pʎuralizm |
| 2PL: | pʎuralizməʃda | əʃda pʎuralizm |
| 3PL: | pʎuralizməʃt | əʃt pʎuralizm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pʎuralizmenam | pʎuralizmen oməl |
| 2SG: | pʎuralizmenat | pʎuralizmen otəl |
| 3SG: | pʎuralizmen | pʎuralizmen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pʎuralizmenːa | pʎuralizmen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pʎuralizmenda | pʎuralizmen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pʎuralizmenət | pʎuralizmen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pʎuralizmem əʎe | om pʎuralizm əʎe |
| 2SG: | pʎuralizmet əʎe | ot pʎuralizm əʎe |
| 3SG: | pʎuralizma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pʎuralizm əʎe |
| 1PL: | pʎuralizmena əʎe | ona/ogəna pʎuralizm əʎe |
| 2PL: | pʎuralizmeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pʎuralizm əʎe |
| 3PL: | pʎuralizmat əʎe | ogət pʎuralizm əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pʎuralizmem ulmaʃ | om pʎuralizm ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pʎuralizmet ulmaʃ | ot pʎuralizm ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pʎuralizma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pʎuralizm ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pʎuralizmena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pʎuralizm ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pʎuralizmeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pʎuralizm ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pʎuralizmat ulmaʃ | ogət pʎuralizm ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pʎuralizmenam əʎe | pʎuralizmen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pʎuralizmenat əʎe | pʎuralizmen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pʎuralizmen əʎe | pʎuralizmen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pʎuralizmenːa əʎe | pʎuralizmen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pʎuralizmenda əʎe | pʎuralizmen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pʎuralizmen əʎe | pʎuralizmen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pʎuralizmenam ulmaʃ | pʎuralizmen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pʎuralizmenat ulmaʃ | pʎuralizmen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pʎuralizmen ulmaʃ | pʎuralizmen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pʎuralizmenːa ulmaʃ | pʎuralizmen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pʎuralizmenda ulmaʃ | pʎuralizmen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pʎuralizmen ulmaʃ | pʎuralizmen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pʎuralizm | it pʎuralizm |
| 3SG: | pʎuralizmʒe | ənʒe pʎuralizm |
| 1PL: | (pʎuralizmena) | (ona/ogəna pʎuralizm) |
| 2PL: | pʎuralizmza | ida pʎuralizm |
| 3PL: | pʎuralizməʃt | ənəʃt pʎuralizm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pʎuralizmnem | ənem pʎuralizm |
| 2SG: | pʎuralizmnet | ənet pʎuralizm |
| 3SG: | pʎuralizmneʒe | əneʒ pʎuralizm |
| 1PL: | pʎuralizmnena | ənena pʎuralizm |
| 2PL: | pʎuralizmneda | əneda pʎuralizm |
| 3PL: | pʎuralizmneʃt | əneʃt pʎuralizm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pʎuralizmnem əʎe | ənem pʎuralizm əʎe |
| 2SG: | pʎuralizmnena əʎe | ənet pʎuralizm əʎe |
| 3SG: | pʎuralizmneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pʎuralizm əʎe |
| 1PL: | pʎuralizmnena əʎe | ənena pʎuralizm əʎe |
| 2PL: | pʎuralizmneda əʎe | əneda pʎuralizm əʎe |
| 3PL: | pʎuralizmneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pʎuralizm əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pʎuralizmnet ulmaʃ | ənet pʎuralizm ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pʎuralizmneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pʎuralizm ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pʎuralizmneda ulmaʃ | əneda pʎuralizm ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pʎuralizmneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pʎuralizm ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pʎuralizmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pʎuralizmːan |
| Active participle: | pʎuralizmʃe |
| Passive participle: | pʎuralizmːe |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pʎuralizmʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pʎuralizmdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pʎuralizmen |
| Negative gerund: | pʎuralizmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pʎuralizmːek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pʎuralizmːeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pʎuralizmʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pʎuralizmːaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pʎuralizmdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||