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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | повинность |
Genitive: | повинностьын |
Dative: | повинностьлан |
Accusative: | повинностьым |
Comparative: | повинностьла |
Comitative: | повинностьге |
Inessive: | повинностьышто |
Illative: | повинностьыш(ко) |
Lative: | повинност'еш |
1SG: | повинност'ем |
2SG: | повинност'ет |
3SG: | повинностьшо |
1PL: | повинностьна |
2PL: | повинностьда |
3PL: | повинностьышт |
Plural (1): | повинность-влак |
Plural (2): | повинность-шамыч |
Short Plural: | повинностьла |
Sociative Plural: | повинностьмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | повинност'ем | повинность-влак | повинность-влакем, повинност'ем-влак |
Genitive: | повинност'емын | повинность-влакын | повинность-влакемын, повинност'ем-влакын |
Dative: | повинност'емлан, повинностьланем | повинность-влаклан | повинность-влакемлан, повинност'ем-влаклан |
Accusative: | повинност'емым | повинность-влакым | повинность-влакемым, повинност'ем-влакым |
Comparative: | повинност'емла, повинностьлам | повинность-влакла | повинность-влакемла, повинност'ем-влакла |
Comitative: | повинност'емге | повинность-влакге | повинность-влакемге, повинност'ем-влакге |
Inessive: | повинностьыштем | повинность-влакыште | повинность-влакыштем, повинност'ем-влакыште |
Illative: | повинностьышкем | повинность-влакыш(ке) | повинность-влакышкем, повинност'ем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | повинност'ешем | повинность-влакеш | повинность-влакешем, повинност'ем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |