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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poβinnost'em | om poβinnost' |
| 2SG: | poβinnost'et | ot poβinnost' |
| 3SG: | poβinnost'a | ok/ogeš poβinnost' |
| 1PL: | poβinnost'ena | ona/ogə̑na poβinnost' |
| 2PL: | poβinnost'eda | oda/ogə̑da poβinnost' |
| 3PL: | poβinnost'at | ogə̑t poβinnost' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poβinnost'ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m poβinnost' |
| 2SG: | poβinnost'ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poβinnost' |
| 3SG: | poβinnost'ə̑š | ə̑š poβinnost' |
| 1PL: | poβinnost'ə̑šna | ə̑šna poβinnost' |
| 2PL: | poβinnost'ə̑šda | ə̑šda poβinnost' |
| 3PL: | poβinnost'ə̑št | ə̑št poβinnost' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poβinnost'enam | poβinnost'en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poβinnost'enat | poβinnost'en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poβinnost'en | poβinnost'en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poβinnost'enna | poβinnost'en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poβinnost'enda | poβinnost'en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poβinnost'enə̑t | poβinnost'en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poβinnost'em ə̑l'e | om poβinnost' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poβinnost'et ə̑l'e | ot poβinnost' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poβinnost'a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poβinnost' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poβinnost'ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poβinnost' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poβinnost'eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poβinnost' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poβinnost'at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poβinnost' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poβinnost'em ulmaš | om poβinnost' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poβinnost'et ulmaš | ot poβinnost' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poβinnost'a ulmaš | ok/ogeš poβinnost' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poβinnost'ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poβinnost' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poβinnost'eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poβinnost' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poβinnost'at ulmaš | ogə̑t poβinnost' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poβinnost'enam ə̑l'e | poβinnost'en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poβinnost'enat ə̑l'e | poβinnost'en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poβinnost'en ə̑l'e | poβinnost'en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poβinnost'enna ə̑l'e | poβinnost'en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poβinnost'enda ə̑l'e | poβinnost'en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poβinnost'en ə̑l'e | poβinnost'en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poβinnost'enam ulmaš | poβinnost'en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poβinnost'enat ulmaš | poβinnost'en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poβinnost'en ulmaš | poβinnost'en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poβinnost'enna ulmaš | poβinnost'en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poβinnost'enda ulmaš | poβinnost'en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poβinnost'en ulmaš | poβinnost'en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poβinnost' | it poβinnost' |
| 3SG: | poβinnost'šo | ə̑nže poβinnost' |
| 1PL: | (poβinnost'ena) | (ona/ogə̑na poβinnost') |
| 2PL: | poβinnost'sa | ida poβinnost' |
| 3PL: | poβinnost'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poβinnost' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poβinnost'nem | ə̑nem poβinnost' |
| 2SG: | poβinnost'net | ə̑net poβinnost' |
| 3SG: | poβinnost'neže | ə̑než poβinnost' |
| 1PL: | poβinnost'nena | ə̑nena poβinnost' |
| 2PL: | poβinnost'neda | ə̑neda poβinnost' |
| 3PL: | poβinnost'nešt | ə̑nešt poβinnost' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poβinnost'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poβinnost' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poβinnost'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poβinnost' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poβinnost'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poβinnost' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poβinnost'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poβinnost' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poβinnost'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poβinnost' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poβinnost'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poβinnost' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poβinnost'net ulmaš | ə̑net poβinnost' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poβinnost'neže ulmaš | ə̑než poβinnost' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poβinnost'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda poβinnost' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poβinnost'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poβinnost' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poβinnost'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poβinnost'man |
| Active participle: | poβinnost'šo |
| Passive participle: | poβinnost'mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poβinnost'šaš |
| Negative participle: | poβinnost'də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poβinnost'en |
| Negative gerund: | poβinnost'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | poβinnost'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poβinnost'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poβinnost'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poβinnost'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | poβinnost'də̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||