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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | podːelke |
Genitive: | podːelkən |
Dative: | podːelkəlan |
Accusative: | podːelkəm |
Comparative: | podːelkəla |
Comitative: | podːelkəge |
Inessive: | podːelkəʃte |
Illative: | podːelkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | podːelkeʃ |
1SG: | podːelkem |
2SG: | podːelket |
3SG: | podːelkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | podːelkəna |
2PL: | podːelkəda |
3PL: | podːelkəʃt |
Plural (1): | podːelke-βlak |
Plural (2): | podːelke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | podːelkəla |
Sociative Plural: | podːelkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | podːelkem | podːelke-βlak | podːelke-βlakem, podːelkem-βlak |
Genitive: | podːelkemən | podːelke-βlakən | podːelke-βlakemən, podːelkem-βlakən |
Dative: | podːelkemlan, podːelkəlanem | podːelke-βlaklan | podːelke-βlakemlan, podːelkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | podːelkeməm | podːelke-βlakəm | podːelke-βlakeməm, podːelkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | podːelkemla, podːelkəlam | podːelke-βlakla | podːelke-βlakemla, podːelkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | podːelkemge | podːelke-βlakge | podːelke-βlakemge, podːelkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | podːelkəʃtem | podːelke-βlakəʃte | podːelke-βlakəʃtem, podːelkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | podːelkəʃkem | podːelke-βlakəʃ(ke) | podːelke-βlakəʃkem, podːelkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | podːelkeʃem | podːelke-βlakeʃ | podːelke-βlakeʃem, podːelkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |