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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podsakə̑šem | om podsakə̑š |
| 2SG: | podsakə̑šet | ot podsakə̑š |
| 3SG: | podsakə̑ša | ok/ogeš podsakə̑š |
| 1PL: | podsakə̑šena | ona/ogə̑na podsakə̑š |
| 2PL: | podsakə̑šeda | oda/ogə̑da podsakə̑š |
| 3PL: | podsakə̑šat | ogə̑t podsakə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podsakə̑šə̑šə̑m | šə̑m podsakə̑š |
| 2SG: | podsakə̑šə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ podsakə̑š |
| 3SG: | podsakə̑šə̑š | ə̑š podsakə̑š |
| 1PL: | podsakə̑šə̑šna | ə̑šna podsakə̑š |
| 2PL: | podsakə̑šə̑šda | ə̑šda podsakə̑š |
| 3PL: | podsakə̑šə̑št | ə̑št podsakə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podsakə̑šenam | podsakə̑šen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | podsakə̑šenat | podsakə̑šen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | podsakə̑šen | podsakə̑šen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | podsakə̑šenna | podsakə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | podsakə̑šenda | podsakə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | podsakə̑šenə̑t | podsakə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podsakə̑šem ə̑l'e | om podsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | podsakə̑šet ə̑l'e | ot podsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | podsakə̑ša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš podsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | podsakə̑šena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na podsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | podsakə̑šeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da podsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | podsakə̑šat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t podsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podsakə̑šem ulmaš | om podsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | podsakə̑šet ulmaš | ot podsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | podsakə̑ša ulmaš | ok/ogeš podsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | podsakə̑šena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na podsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | podsakə̑šeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da podsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | podsakə̑šat ulmaš | ogə̑t podsakə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podsakə̑šenam ə̑l'e | podsakə̑šen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | podsakə̑šenat ə̑l'e | podsakə̑šen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | podsakə̑šen ə̑l'e | podsakə̑šen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | podsakə̑šenna ə̑l'e | podsakə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | podsakə̑šenda ə̑l'e | podsakə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | podsakə̑šen ə̑l'e | podsakə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podsakə̑šenam ulmaš | podsakə̑šen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | podsakə̑šenat ulmaš | podsakə̑šen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | podsakə̑šen ulmaš | podsakə̑šen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | podsakə̑šenna ulmaš | podsakə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | podsakə̑šenda ulmaš | podsakə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | podsakə̑šen ulmaš | podsakə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | podsakə̑š | it podsakə̑š |
| 3SG: | podsakə̑šše | ə̑nže podsakə̑š |
| 1PL: | (podsakə̑šena) | (ona/ogə̑na podsakə̑š) |
| 2PL: | podsakə̑šsa | ida podsakə̑š |
| 3PL: | podsakə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št podsakə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podsakə̑šnem | ə̑nem podsakə̑š |
| 2SG: | podsakə̑šnet | ə̑net podsakə̑š |
| 3SG: | podsakə̑šneže | ə̑než podsakə̑š |
| 1PL: | podsakə̑šnena | ə̑nena podsakə̑š |
| 2PL: | podsakə̑šneda | ə̑neda podsakə̑š |
| 3PL: | podsakə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt podsakə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podsakə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem podsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | podsakə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net podsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | podsakə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než podsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | podsakə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena podsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | podsakə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda podsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | podsakə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt podsakə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | podsakə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net podsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | podsakə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než podsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | podsakə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda podsakə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | podsakə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt podsakə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | podsakə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | podsakə̑šman |
| Active participle: | podsakə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | podsakə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | podsakə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | podsakə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | podsakə̑šen |
| Negative gerund: | podsakə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | podsakə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | podsakə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | podsakə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | podsakə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | podsakə̑šdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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