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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | podsakəʃ |
Genitive: | podsakəʃən |
Dative: | podsakəʃlan |
Accusative: | podsakəʃəm |
Comparative: | podsakəʃla |
Comitative: | podsakəʃge |
Inessive: | podsakəʃte, podsakəʃəʃte |
Illative: | podsakəʃke, podsakəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | podsakəʃeʃ |
1SG: | podsakəʃem |
2SG: | podsakəʃet |
3SG: | podsakəʃːe, podsakəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | podsakəʃna |
2PL: | podsakəʃda |
3PL: | podsakəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | podsakəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | podsakəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | podsakəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | podsakəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | podsakəʃem | podsakəʃ-βlak | podsakəʃ-βlakem, podsakəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | podsakəʃemən | podsakəʃ-βlakən | podsakəʃ-βlakemən, podsakəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | podsakəʃemlan, podsakəʃlanem | podsakəʃ-βlaklan | podsakəʃ-βlakemlan, podsakəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | podsakəʃeməm | podsakəʃ-βlakəm | podsakəʃ-βlakeməm, podsakəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | podsakəʃemla, podsakəʃlam | podsakəʃ-βlakla | podsakəʃ-βlakemla, podsakəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | podsakəʃemge | podsakəʃ-βlakge | podsakəʃ-βlakemge, podsakəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | podsakəʃtem, podsakəʃəʃtem | podsakəʃ-βlakəʃte | podsakəʃ-βlakəʃtem, podsakəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | podsakəʃkem, podsakəʃəʃkem | podsakəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | podsakəʃ-βlakəʃkem, podsakəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | podsakəʃeʃem | podsakəʃ-βlakeʃ | podsakəʃ-βlakeʃem, podsakəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |