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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podsudimə̑jem | om podsudimə̑j |
| 2SG: | podsudimə̑jet | ot podsudimə̑j |
| 3SG: | podsudimə̑ja | ok/ogeš podsudimə̑j |
| 1PL: | podsudimə̑jena | ona/ogə̑na podsudimə̑j |
| 2PL: | podsudimə̑jeda | oda/ogə̑da podsudimə̑j |
| 3PL: | podsudimə̑jat | ogə̑t podsudimə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podsudimə̑jə̑šə̑m | šə̑m podsudimə̑j |
| 2SG: | podsudimə̑jə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ podsudimə̑j |
| 3SG: | podsudimə̑jə̑š | ə̑š podsudimə̑j |
| 1PL: | podsudimə̑jə̑šna | ə̑šna podsudimə̑j |
| 2PL: | podsudimə̑jə̑šda | ə̑šda podsudimə̑j |
| 3PL: | podsudimə̑jə̑št | ə̑št podsudimə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podsudimə̑jenam | podsudimə̑jen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | podsudimə̑jenat | podsudimə̑jen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | podsudimə̑jen | podsudimə̑jen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | podsudimə̑jenna | podsudimə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | podsudimə̑jenda | podsudimə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | podsudimə̑jenə̑t | podsudimə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podsudimə̑jem ə̑l'e | om podsudimə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | podsudimə̑jet ə̑l'e | ot podsudimə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | podsudimə̑ja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš podsudimə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | podsudimə̑jena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na podsudimə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | podsudimə̑jeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da podsudimə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | podsudimə̑jat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t podsudimə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podsudimə̑jem ulmaš | om podsudimə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | podsudimə̑jet ulmaš | ot podsudimə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | podsudimə̑ja ulmaš | ok/ogeš podsudimə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | podsudimə̑jena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na podsudimə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | podsudimə̑jeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da podsudimə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | podsudimə̑jat ulmaš | ogə̑t podsudimə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podsudimə̑jenam ə̑l'e | podsudimə̑jen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | podsudimə̑jenat ə̑l'e | podsudimə̑jen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | podsudimə̑jen ə̑l'e | podsudimə̑jen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | podsudimə̑jenna ə̑l'e | podsudimə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | podsudimə̑jenda ə̑l'e | podsudimə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | podsudimə̑jen ə̑l'e | podsudimə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podsudimə̑jenam ulmaš | podsudimə̑jen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | podsudimə̑jenat ulmaš | podsudimə̑jen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | podsudimə̑jen ulmaš | podsudimə̑jen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | podsudimə̑jenna ulmaš | podsudimə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | podsudimə̑jenda ulmaš | podsudimə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | podsudimə̑jen ulmaš | podsudimə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | podsudimə̑j | it podsudimə̑j |
| 3SG: | podsudimə̑jže | ə̑nže podsudimə̑j |
| 1PL: | (podsudimə̑jena) | (ona/ogə̑na podsudimə̑j) |
| 2PL: | podsudimə̑jza | ida podsudimə̑j |
| 3PL: | podsudimə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št podsudimə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podsudimə̑jnem | ə̑nem podsudimə̑j |
| 2SG: | podsudimə̑jnet | ə̑net podsudimə̑j |
| 3SG: | podsudimə̑jneže | ə̑než podsudimə̑j |
| 1PL: | podsudimə̑jnena | ə̑nena podsudimə̑j |
| 2PL: | podsudimə̑jneda | ə̑neda podsudimə̑j |
| 3PL: | podsudimə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt podsudimə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | podsudimə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem podsudimə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | podsudimə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net podsudimə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | podsudimə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než podsudimə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | podsudimə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena podsudimə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | podsudimə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda podsudimə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | podsudimə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt podsudimə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | podsudimə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net podsudimə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | podsudimə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než podsudimə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | podsudimə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda podsudimə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | podsudimə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt podsudimə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | podsudimə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | podsudimə̑jman |
| Active participle: | podsudimə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | podsudimə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | podsudimə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | podsudimə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | podsudimə̑jen |
| Negative gerund: | podsudimə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | podsudimə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | podsudimə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | podsudimə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | podsudimə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | podsudimə̑jdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||