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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | polganem | om polgan |
| 2SG: | polganet | ot polgan |
| 3SG: | polgana | ok/ogeš polgan |
| 1PL: | polganena | ona/ogə̑na polgan |
| 2PL: | polganeda | oda/ogə̑da polgan |
| 3PL: | polganat | ogə̑t polgan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | polganə̑šə̑m | šə̑m polgan |
| 2SG: | polganə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ polgan |
| 3SG: | polganə̑š | ə̑š polgan |
| 1PL: | polganə̑šna | ə̑šna polgan |
| 2PL: | polganə̑šda | ə̑šda polgan |
| 3PL: | polganə̑št | ə̑št polgan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | polganenam | polganen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | polganenat | polganen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | polganen | polganen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | polganenna | polganen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | polganenda | polganen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | polganenə̑t | polganen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | polganem ə̑l'e | om polgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polganet ə̑l'e | ot polgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polgana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš polgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polganena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na polgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polganeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da polgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polganat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t polgan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | polganem ulmaš | om polgan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | polganet ulmaš | ot polgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polgana ulmaš | ok/ogeš polgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | polganena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na polgan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | polganeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da polgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polganat ulmaš | ogə̑t polgan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | polganenam ə̑l'e | polganen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polganenat ə̑l'e | polganen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polganen ə̑l'e | polganen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polganenna ə̑l'e | polganen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polganenda ə̑l'e | polganen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polganen ə̑l'e | polganen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | polganenam ulmaš | polganen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | polganenat ulmaš | polganen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polganen ulmaš | polganen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | polganenna ulmaš | polganen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | polganenda ulmaš | polganen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polganen ulmaš | polganen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polgan | it polgan |
| 3SG: | polganže | ə̑nže polgan |
| 1PL: | (polganena) | (ona/ogə̑na polgan) |
| 2PL: | polganza | ida polgan |
| 3PL: | polganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št polgan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | polgannem | ə̑nem polgan |
| 2SG: | polgannet | ə̑net polgan |
| 3SG: | polganneže | ə̑než polgan |
| 1PL: | polgannena | ə̑nena polgan |
| 2PL: | polganneda | ə̑neda polgan |
| 3PL: | polgannešt | ə̑nešt polgan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | polgannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem polgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net polgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než polgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena polgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda polgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polgannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt polgan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polgannet ulmaš | ə̑net polgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polganneže ulmaš | ə̑než polgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | polganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda polgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polgannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt polgan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | polganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | polganman |
| Active participle: | polganše |
| Passive participle: | polganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | polganšaš |
| Negative participle: | polgandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | polganen |
| Negative gerund: | polgande |
| Gerund of prior action: | polganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | polganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | polganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | polganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | polgandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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