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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poldəʃoŋgo |
Genitive: | poldəʃoŋgən |
Dative: | poldəʃoŋgəlan |
Accusative: | poldəʃoŋgəm |
Comparative: | poldəʃoŋgəla |
Comitative: | poldəʃoŋgəge |
Inessive: | poldəʃoŋgəʃto |
Illative: | poldəʃoŋgəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | poldəʃoŋgeʃ |
1SG: | poldəʃoŋgem |
2SG: | poldəʃoŋget |
3SG: | poldəʃoŋgəʒ(o) |
1PL: | poldəʃoŋgəna |
2PL: | poldəʃoŋgəda |
3PL: | poldəʃoŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | poldəʃoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | poldəʃoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poldəʃoŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | poldəʃoŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poldəʃoŋgem | poldəʃoŋgo-βlak | poldəʃoŋgo-βlakem, poldəʃoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | poldəʃoŋgemən | poldəʃoŋgo-βlakən | poldəʃoŋgo-βlakemən, poldəʃoŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | poldəʃoŋgemlan, poldəʃoŋgəlanem | poldəʃoŋgo-βlaklan | poldəʃoŋgo-βlakemlan, poldəʃoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poldəʃoŋgeməm | poldəʃoŋgo-βlakəm | poldəʃoŋgo-βlakeməm, poldəʃoŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poldəʃoŋgemla, poldəʃoŋgəlam | poldəʃoŋgo-βlakla | poldəʃoŋgo-βlakemla, poldəʃoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poldəʃoŋgemge | poldəʃoŋgo-βlakge | poldəʃoŋgo-βlakemge, poldəʃoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poldəʃoŋgəʃtem | poldəʃoŋgo-βlakəʃte | poldəʃoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, poldəʃoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poldəʃoŋgəʃkem | poldəʃoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | poldəʃoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, poldəʃoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poldəʃoŋgeʃem | poldəʃoŋgo-βlakeʃ | poldəʃoŋgo-βlakeʃem, poldəʃoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |