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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | polit͡sijem | om polit͡sij |
| 2SG: | polit͡sijet | ot polit͡sij |
| 3SG: | polit͡sija | ok/ogeʃ polit͡sij |
| 1PL: | polit͡sijena | ona/ogəna polit͡sij |
| 2PL: | polit͡sijeda | oda/ogəda polit͡sij |
| 3PL: | polit͡sijat | ogət polit͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | polit͡sijəʃəm | ʃəm polit͡sij |
| 2SG: | polit͡sijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ polit͡sij |
| 3SG: | polit͡sijəʃ | əʃ polit͡sij |
| 1PL: | polit͡sijəʃna | əʃna polit͡sij |
| 2PL: | polit͡sijəʃda | əʃda polit͡sij |
| 3PL: | polit͡sijəʃt | əʃt polit͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | polit͡sijenam | polit͡sijen oməl |
| 2SG: | polit͡sijenat | polit͡sijen otəl |
| 3SG: | polit͡sijen | polit͡sijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | polit͡sijenːa | polit͡sijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | polit͡sijenda | polit͡sijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | polit͡sijenət | polit͡sijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | polit͡sijem əʎe | om polit͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | polit͡sijet əʎe | ot polit͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | polit͡sija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ polit͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | polit͡sijena əʎe | ona/ogəna polit͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | polit͡sijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda polit͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | polit͡sijat əʎe | ogət polit͡sij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | polit͡sijem ulmaʃ | om polit͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | polit͡sijet ulmaʃ | ot polit͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | polit͡sija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ polit͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | polit͡sijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna polit͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | polit͡sijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda polit͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | polit͡sijat ulmaʃ | ogət polit͡sij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | polit͡sijenam əʎe | polit͡sijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | polit͡sijenat əʎe | polit͡sijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | polit͡sijen əʎe | polit͡sijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | polit͡sijenːa əʎe | polit͡sijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | polit͡sijenda əʎe | polit͡sijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | polit͡sijen əʎe | polit͡sijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | polit͡sijenam ulmaʃ | polit͡sijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | polit͡sijenat ulmaʃ | polit͡sijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | polit͡sijen ulmaʃ | polit͡sijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | polit͡sijenːa ulmaʃ | polit͡sijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | polit͡sijenda ulmaʃ | polit͡sijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | polit͡sijen ulmaʃ | polit͡sijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polit͡sij | it polit͡sij |
| 3SG: | polit͡sijʒe | ənʒe polit͡sij |
| 1PL: | (polit͡sijena) | (ona/ogəna polit͡sij) |
| 2PL: | polit͡sijza | ida polit͡sij |
| 3PL: | polit͡sijəʃt | ənəʃt polit͡sij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | polit͡sijnem | ənem polit͡sij |
| 2SG: | polit͡sijnet | ənet polit͡sij |
| 3SG: | polit͡sijneʒe | əneʒ polit͡sij |
| 1PL: | polit͡sijnena | ənena polit͡sij |
| 2PL: | polit͡sijneda | əneda polit͡sij |
| 3PL: | polit͡sijneʃt | əneʃt polit͡sij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | polit͡sijnem əʎe | ənem polit͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | polit͡sijnena əʎe | ənet polit͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | polit͡sijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ polit͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | polit͡sijnena əʎe | ənena polit͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | polit͡sijneda əʎe | əneda polit͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | polit͡sijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt polit͡sij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polit͡sijnet ulmaʃ | ənet polit͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | polit͡sijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ polit͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | polit͡sijneda ulmaʃ | əneda polit͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | polit͡sijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt polit͡sij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | polit͡sijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | polit͡sijman |
| Active participle: | polit͡sijʃe |
| Passive participle: | polit͡sijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | polit͡sijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | polit͡sijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | polit͡sijen |
| Negative gerund: | polit͡sijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | polit͡sijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | polit͡sijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | polit͡sijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | polit͡sijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | polit͡sijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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