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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poʎa |
Genitive: | poʎan |
Dative: | poʎalan |
Accusative: | poʎam |
Comparative: | poʎala |
Comitative: | poʎage |
Inessive: | poʎaʃte |
Illative: | poʎaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poʎaʃ |
1SG: | poʎam |
2SG: | poʎat |
3SG: | poʎaʒ(e) |
1PL: | poʎana |
2PL: | poʎada |
3PL: | poʎaʃt |
Plural (1): | poʎa-βlak |
Plural (2): | poʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poʎala |
Sociative Plural: | poʎamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poʎam | poʎa-βlak | poʎa-βlakem, poʎam-βlak |
Genitive: | poʎamən | poʎa-βlakən | poʎa-βlakemən, poʎam-βlakən |
Dative: | poʎamlan, poʎalanem | poʎa-βlaklan | poʎa-βlakemlan, poʎam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poʎaməm | poʎa-βlakəm | poʎa-βlakeməm, poʎam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poʎamla, poʎalam | poʎa-βlakla | poʎa-βlakemla, poʎam-βlakla |
Comitative: | poʎamge | poʎa-βlakge | poʎa-βlakemge, poʎam-βlakge |
Inessive: | poʎaʃtem | poʎa-βlakəʃte | poʎa-βlakəʃtem, poʎam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poʎaʃkem | poʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | poʎa-βlakəʃkem, poʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poʎaʃem | poʎa-βlakeʃ | poʎa-βlakeʃem, poʎam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |