 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pontonem | om ponton |
| 2SG: | pontonet | ot ponton |
| 3SG: | pontona | ok/ogeʃ ponton |
| 1PL: | pontonena | ona/ogəna ponton |
| 2PL: | pontoneda | oda/ogəda ponton |
| 3PL: | pontonat | ogət ponton |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pontonəʃəm | ʃəm ponton |
| 2SG: | pontonəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ponton |
| 3SG: | pontonəʃ | əʃ ponton |
| 1PL: | pontonəʃna | əʃna ponton |
| 2PL: | pontonəʃda | əʃda ponton |
| 3PL: | pontonəʃt | əʃt ponton |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pontonenam | pontonen oməl |
| 2SG: | pontonenat | pontonen otəl |
| 3SG: | pontonen | pontonen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pontonenːa | pontonen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pontonenda | pontonen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pontonenət | pontonen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pontonem əʎe | om ponton əʎe |
| 2SG: | pontonet əʎe | ot ponton əʎe |
| 3SG: | pontona əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ponton əʎe |
| 1PL: | pontonena əʎe | ona/ogəna ponton əʎe |
| 2PL: | pontoneda əʎe | oda/ogəda ponton əʎe |
| 3PL: | pontonat əʎe | ogət ponton əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pontonem ulmaʃ | om ponton ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pontonet ulmaʃ | ot ponton ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pontona ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ponton ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pontonena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ponton ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pontoneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ponton ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pontonat ulmaʃ | ogət ponton ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pontonenam əʎe | pontonen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pontonenat əʎe | pontonen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pontonen əʎe | pontonen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pontonenːa əʎe | pontonen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pontonenda əʎe | pontonen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pontonen əʎe | pontonen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pontonenam ulmaʃ | pontonen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pontonenat ulmaʃ | pontonen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pontonen ulmaʃ | pontonen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pontonenːa ulmaʃ | pontonen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pontonenda ulmaʃ | pontonen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pontonen ulmaʃ | pontonen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ponton | it ponton |
| 3SG: | pontonʒo | ənʒe ponton |
| 1PL: | (pontonena) | (ona/ogəna ponton) |
| 2PL: | pontonza | ida ponton |
| 3PL: | pontonəʃt | ənəʃt ponton |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pontonːem | ənem ponton |
| 2SG: | pontonːet | ənet ponton |
| 3SG: | pontonːeʒe | əneʒ ponton |
| 1PL: | pontonːena | ənena ponton |
| 2PL: | pontonːeda | əneda ponton |
| 3PL: | pontonːeʃt | əneʃt ponton |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pontonːem əʎe | ənem ponton əʎe |
| 2SG: | pontonːena əʎe | ənet ponton əʎe |
| 3SG: | pontonːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ponton əʎe |
| 1PL: | pontonːena əʎe | ənena ponton əʎe |
| 2PL: | pontonːeda əʎe | əneda ponton əʎe |
| 3PL: | pontonːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ponton əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pontonːet ulmaʃ | ənet ponton ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pontonːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ponton ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pontonːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ponton ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pontonːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ponton ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pontonaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pontonman |
| Active participle: | pontonʃo |
| Passive participle: | pontonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pontonʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pontondəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pontonen |
| Negative gerund: | pontonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pontonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pontonmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pontonʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pontonmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pontondəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
||