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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portalem | om portal |
| 2SG: | portalet | ot portal |
| 3SG: | portala | ok/ogeʃ portal |
| 1PL: | portalena | ona/ogəna portal |
| 2PL: | portaleda | oda/ogəda portal |
| 3PL: | portalat | ogət portal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portaləʃəm | ʃəm portal |
| 2SG: | portaləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ portal |
| 3SG: | portaləʃ | əʃ portal |
| 1PL: | portaləʃna | əʃna portal |
| 2PL: | portaləʃda | əʃda portal |
| 3PL: | portaləʃt | əʃt portal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portalenam | portalen oməl |
| 2SG: | portalenat | portalen otəl |
| 3SG: | portalen | portalen ogəl |
| 1PL: | portalenːa | portalen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | portalenda | portalen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | portalenət | portalen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portalem əʎe | om portal əʎe |
| 2SG: | portalet əʎe | ot portal əʎe |
| 3SG: | portala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ portal əʎe |
| 1PL: | portalena əʎe | ona/ogəna portal əʎe |
| 2PL: | portaleda əʎe | oda/ogəda portal əʎe |
| 3PL: | portalat əʎe | ogət portal əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portalem ulmaʃ | om portal ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | portalet ulmaʃ | ot portal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | portala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ portal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | portalena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna portal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | portaleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda portal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | portalat ulmaʃ | ogət portal ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portalenam əʎe | portalen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | portalenat əʎe | portalen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | portalen əʎe | portalen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | portalenːa əʎe | portalen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | portalenda əʎe | portalen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | portalen əʎe | portalen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portalenam ulmaʃ | portalen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | portalenat ulmaʃ | portalen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | portalen ulmaʃ | portalen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | portalenːa ulmaʃ | portalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | portalenda ulmaʃ | portalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | portalen ulmaʃ | portalen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portal | it portal |
| 3SG: | portalʒe | ənʒe portal |
| 1PL: | (portalena) | (ona/ogəna portal) |
| 2PL: | portalza | ida portal |
| 3PL: | portaləʃt | ənəʃt portal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portalnem | ənem portal |
| 2SG: | portalnet | ənet portal |
| 3SG: | portalneʒe | əneʒ portal |
| 1PL: | portalnena | ənena portal |
| 2PL: | portalneda | əneda portal |
| 3PL: | portalneʃt | əneʃt portal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portalnem əʎe | ənem portal əʎe |
| 2SG: | portalnena əʎe | ənet portal əʎe |
| 3SG: | portalneʒe əʎe | əneʒ portal əʎe |
| 1PL: | portalnena əʎe | ənena portal əʎe |
| 2PL: | portalneda əʎe | əneda portal əʎe |
| 3PL: | portalneʃt əʎe | əneʃt portal əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portalnet ulmaʃ | ənet portal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | portalneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ portal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | portalneda ulmaʃ | əneda portal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | portalneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt portal ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | portalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | portalman |
| Active participle: | portalʃe |
| Passive participle: | portalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | portalʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | portaldəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | portalen |
| Negative gerund: | portalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | portalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | portalmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | portalʃəla |
| Nominalization: | portalmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | portaldəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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