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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portoβə̑jem | om portoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | portoβə̑jet | ot portoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | portoβə̑ja | ok/ogeš portoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | portoβə̑jena | ona/ogə̑na portoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | portoβə̑jeda | oda/ogə̑da portoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | portoβə̑jat | ogə̑t portoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portoβə̑jə̑šə̑m | šə̑m portoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | portoβə̑jə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ portoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | portoβə̑jə̑š | ə̑š portoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | portoβə̑jə̑šna | ə̑šna portoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | portoβə̑jə̑šda | ə̑šda portoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | portoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑št portoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portoβə̑jenam | portoβə̑jen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | portoβə̑jenat | portoβə̑jen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | portoβə̑jen | portoβə̑jen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | portoβə̑jenna | portoβə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | portoβə̑jenda | portoβə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | portoβə̑jenə̑t | portoβə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portoβə̑jem ə̑l'e | om portoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portoβə̑jet ə̑l'e | ot portoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portoβə̑ja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš portoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portoβə̑jena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na portoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portoβə̑jeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da portoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t portoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portoβə̑jem ulmaš | om portoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portoβə̑jet ulmaš | ot portoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portoβə̑ja ulmaš | ok/ogeš portoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portoβə̑jena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na portoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portoβə̑jeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da portoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portoβə̑jat ulmaš | ogə̑t portoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portoβə̑jenam ə̑l'e | portoβə̑jen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portoβə̑jenat ə̑l'e | portoβə̑jen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portoβə̑jen ə̑l'e | portoβə̑jen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portoβə̑jenna ə̑l'e | portoβə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portoβə̑jenda ə̑l'e | portoβə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portoβə̑jen ə̑l'e | portoβə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portoβə̑jenam ulmaš | portoβə̑jen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portoβə̑jenat ulmaš | portoβə̑jen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portoβə̑jen ulmaš | portoβə̑jen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portoβə̑jenna ulmaš | portoβə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portoβə̑jenda ulmaš | portoβə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portoβə̑jen ulmaš | portoβə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portoβə̑j | it portoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | portoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže portoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (portoβə̑jena) | (ona/ogə̑na portoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | portoβə̑jza | ida portoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | portoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št portoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem portoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | portoβə̑jnet | ə̑net portoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | portoβə̑jneže | ə̑než portoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | portoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena portoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | portoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda portoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | portoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt portoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem portoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net portoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než portoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena portoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda portoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt portoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net portoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než portoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | portoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda portoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt portoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | portoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | portoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | portoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | portoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | portoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | portoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | portoβə̑jen |
| Negative gerund: | portoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | portoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | portoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | portoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | portoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | portoβə̑jdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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