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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portoβəjem | om portoβəj |
| 2SG: | portoβəjet | ot portoβəj |
| 3SG: | portoβəja | ok/ogeʃ portoβəj |
| 1PL: | portoβəjena | ona/ogəna portoβəj |
| 2PL: | portoβəjeda | oda/ogəda portoβəj |
| 3PL: | portoβəjat | ogət portoβəj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portoβəjəʃəm | ʃəm portoβəj |
| 2SG: | portoβəjəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ portoβəj |
| 3SG: | portoβəjəʃ | əʃ portoβəj |
| 1PL: | portoβəjəʃna | əʃna portoβəj |
| 2PL: | portoβəjəʃda | əʃda portoβəj |
| 3PL: | portoβəjəʃt | əʃt portoβəj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portoβəjenam | portoβəjen oməl |
| 2SG: | portoβəjenat | portoβəjen otəl |
| 3SG: | portoβəjen | portoβəjen ogəl |
| 1PL: | portoβəjenːa | portoβəjen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | portoβəjenda | portoβəjen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | portoβəjenət | portoβəjen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portoβəjem əʎe | om portoβəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | portoβəjet əʎe | ot portoβəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | portoβəja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ portoβəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | portoβəjena əʎe | ona/ogəna portoβəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | portoβəjeda əʎe | oda/ogəda portoβəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | portoβəjat əʎe | ogət portoβəj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portoβəjem ulmaʃ | om portoβəj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | portoβəjet ulmaʃ | ot portoβəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | portoβəja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ portoβəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | portoβəjena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna portoβəj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | portoβəjeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda portoβəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | portoβəjat ulmaʃ | ogət portoβəj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portoβəjenam əʎe | portoβəjen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | portoβəjenat əʎe | portoβəjen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | portoβəjen əʎe | portoβəjen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | portoβəjenːa əʎe | portoβəjen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | portoβəjenda əʎe | portoβəjen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | portoβəjen əʎe | portoβəjen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portoβəjenam ulmaʃ | portoβəjen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | portoβəjenat ulmaʃ | portoβəjen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | portoβəjen ulmaʃ | portoβəjen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | portoβəjenːa ulmaʃ | portoβəjen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | portoβəjenda ulmaʃ | portoβəjen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | portoβəjen ulmaʃ | portoβəjen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portoβəj | it portoβəj |
| 3SG: | portoβəjʒo | ənʒe portoβəj |
| 1PL: | (portoβəjena) | (ona/ogəna portoβəj) |
| 2PL: | portoβəjza | ida portoβəj |
| 3PL: | portoβəjəʃt | ənəʃt portoβəj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portoβəjnem | ənem portoβəj |
| 2SG: | portoβəjnet | ənet portoβəj |
| 3SG: | portoβəjneʒe | əneʒ portoβəj |
| 1PL: | portoβəjnena | ənena portoβəj |
| 2PL: | portoβəjneda | əneda portoβəj |
| 3PL: | portoβəjneʃt | əneʃt portoβəj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portoβəjnem əʎe | ənem portoβəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | portoβəjnena əʎe | ənet portoβəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | portoβəjneʒe əʎe | əneʒ portoβəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | portoβəjnena əʎe | ənena portoβəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | portoβəjneda əʎe | əneda portoβəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | portoβəjneʃt əʎe | əneʃt portoβəj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portoβəjnet ulmaʃ | ənet portoβəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | portoβəjneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ portoβəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | portoβəjneda ulmaʃ | əneda portoβəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | portoβəjneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt portoβəj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | portoβəjaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | portoβəjman |
| Active participle: | portoβəjʃo |
| Passive participle: | portoβəjmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | portoβəjʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | portoβəjdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | portoβəjen |
| Negative gerund: | portoβəjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | portoβəjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | portoβəjmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | portoβəjʃəla |
| Nominalization: | portoβəjmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | portoβəjdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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