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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | portret |
Genitive: | portretən |
Dative: | portretlan |
Accusative: | portretəm |
Comparative: | portretla |
Comitative: | portretge |
Inessive: | portretəʃte |
Illative: | portretəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | portreteʃ |
1SG: | portretem |
2SG: | portretet |
3SG: | portretʃe |
1PL: | portretna |
2PL: | portretda |
3PL: | portretəʃt |
Plural (1): | portret-βlak |
Plural (2): | portret-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | portretla |
Sociative Plural: | portretmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | portretem | portret-βlak | portret-βlakem, portretem-βlak |
Genitive: | portretemən | portret-βlakən | portret-βlakemən, portretem-βlakən |
Dative: | portretemlan, portretlanem | portret-βlaklan | portret-βlakemlan, portretem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | portreteməm | portret-βlakəm | portret-βlakeməm, portretem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | portretemla, portretlam | portret-βlakla | portret-βlakemla, portretem-βlakla |
Comitative: | portretemge | portret-βlakge | portret-βlakemge, portretem-βlakge |
Inessive: | portretəʃtem | portret-βlakəʃte | portret-βlakəʃtem, portretem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | portretəʃkem | portret-βlakəʃ(ke) | portret-βlakəʃkem, portretem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | portreteʃem | portret-βlakeʃ | portret-βlakeʃem, portretem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |