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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portfeʎem | om portfeʎ |
| 2SG: | portfeʎet | ot portfeʎ |
| 3SG: | portfeʎa | ok/ogeʃ portfeʎ |
| 1PL: | portfeʎena | ona/ogəna portfeʎ |
| 2PL: | portfeʎeda | oda/ogəda portfeʎ |
| 3PL: | portfeʎat | ogət portfeʎ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portfeʎəʃəm | ʃəm portfeʎ |
| 2SG: | portfeʎəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ portfeʎ |
| 3SG: | portfeʎəʃ | əʃ portfeʎ |
| 1PL: | portfeʎəʃna | əʃna portfeʎ |
| 2PL: | portfeʎəʃda | əʃda portfeʎ |
| 3PL: | portfeʎəʃt | əʃt portfeʎ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portfeʎenam | portfeʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | portfeʎenat | portfeʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | portfeʎen | portfeʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | portfeʎenːa | portfeʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | portfeʎenda | portfeʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | portfeʎenət | portfeʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portfeʎem əʎe | om portfeʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | portfeʎet əʎe | ot portfeʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | portfeʎa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ portfeʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | portfeʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna portfeʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | portfeʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda portfeʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | portfeʎat əʎe | ogət portfeʎ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portfeʎem ulmaʃ | om portfeʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | portfeʎet ulmaʃ | ot portfeʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | portfeʎa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ portfeʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | portfeʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna portfeʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | portfeʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda portfeʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | portfeʎat ulmaʃ | ogət portfeʎ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portfeʎenam əʎe | portfeʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | portfeʎenat əʎe | portfeʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | portfeʎen əʎe | portfeʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | portfeʎenːa əʎe | portfeʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | portfeʎenda əʎe | portfeʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | portfeʎen əʎe | portfeʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portfeʎenam ulmaʃ | portfeʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | portfeʎenat ulmaʃ | portfeʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | portfeʎen ulmaʃ | portfeʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | portfeʎenːa ulmaʃ | portfeʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | portfeʎenda ulmaʃ | portfeʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | portfeʎen ulmaʃ | portfeʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portfeʎ | it portfeʎ |
| 3SG: | portfeʎʒe | ənʒe portfeʎ |
| 1PL: | (portfeʎena) | (ona/ogəna portfeʎ) |
| 2PL: | portfeʎza | ida portfeʎ |
| 3PL: | portfeʎəʃt | ənəʃt portfeʎ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portfeʎnem | ənem portfeʎ |
| 2SG: | portfeʎnet | ənet portfeʎ |
| 3SG: | portfeʎneʒe | əneʒ portfeʎ |
| 1PL: | portfeʎnena | ənena portfeʎ |
| 2PL: | portfeʎneda | əneda portfeʎ |
| 3PL: | portfeʎneʃt | əneʃt portfeʎ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portfeʎnem əʎe | ənem portfeʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | portfeʎnena əʎe | ənet portfeʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | portfeʎneʒe əʎe | əneʒ portfeʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | portfeʎnena əʎe | ənena portfeʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | portfeʎneda əʎe | əneda portfeʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | portfeʎneʃt əʎe | əneʃt portfeʎ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portfeʎnet ulmaʃ | ənet portfeʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | portfeʎneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ portfeʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | portfeʎneda ulmaʃ | əneda portfeʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | portfeʎneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt portfeʎ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | portfeʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | portfeʎman |
| Active participle: | portfeʎʃe |
| Passive participle: | portfeʎme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | portfeʎʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | portfeʎdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | portfeʎen |
| Negative gerund: | portfeʎde |
| Gerund of prior action: | portfeʎmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | portfeʎmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | portfeʎʃəla |
| Nominalization: | portfeʎmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | portfeʎdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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