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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portə̑šanem | om portə̑šan |
| 2SG: | portə̑šanet | ot portə̑šan |
| 3SG: | portə̑šana | ok/ogeš portə̑šan |
| 1PL: | portə̑šanena | ona/ogə̑na portə̑šan |
| 2PL: | portə̑šaneda | oda/ogə̑da portə̑šan |
| 3PL: | portə̑šanat | ogə̑t portə̑šan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portə̑šanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m portə̑šan |
| 2SG: | portə̑šanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ portə̑šan |
| 3SG: | portə̑šanə̑š | ə̑š portə̑šan |
| 1PL: | portə̑šanə̑šna | ə̑šna portə̑šan |
| 2PL: | portə̑šanə̑šda | ə̑šda portə̑šan |
| 3PL: | portə̑šanə̑št | ə̑št portə̑šan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portə̑šanenam | portə̑šanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | portə̑šanenat | portə̑šanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | portə̑šanen | portə̑šanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | portə̑šanenna | portə̑šanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | portə̑šanenda | portə̑šanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | portə̑šanenə̑t | portə̑šanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portə̑šanem ə̑l'e | om portə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portə̑šanet ə̑l'e | ot portə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portə̑šana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš portə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portə̑šanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na portə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portə̑šaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da portə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portə̑šanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t portə̑šan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portə̑šanem ulmaš | om portə̑šan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portə̑šanet ulmaš | ot portə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portə̑šana ulmaš | ok/ogeš portə̑šan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portə̑šanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na portə̑šan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portə̑šaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da portə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portə̑šanat ulmaš | ogə̑t portə̑šan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portə̑šanenam ə̑l'e | portə̑šanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portə̑šanenat ə̑l'e | portə̑šanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portə̑šanen ə̑l'e | portə̑šanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portə̑šanenna ə̑l'e | portə̑šanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portə̑šanenda ə̑l'e | portə̑šanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portə̑šanen ə̑l'e | portə̑šanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portə̑šanenam ulmaš | portə̑šanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portə̑šanenat ulmaš | portə̑šanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portə̑šanen ulmaš | portə̑šanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portə̑šanenna ulmaš | portə̑šanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portə̑šanenda ulmaš | portə̑šanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portə̑šanen ulmaš | portə̑šanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portə̑šan | it portə̑šan |
| 3SG: | portə̑šanže | ə̑nže portə̑šan |
| 1PL: | (portə̑šanena) | (ona/ogə̑na portə̑šan) |
| 2PL: | portə̑šanza | ida portə̑šan |
| 3PL: | portə̑šanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št portə̑šan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portə̑šannem | ə̑nem portə̑šan |
| 2SG: | portə̑šannet | ə̑net portə̑šan |
| 3SG: | portə̑šanneže | ə̑než portə̑šan |
| 1PL: | portə̑šannena | ə̑nena portə̑šan |
| 2PL: | portə̑šanneda | ə̑neda portə̑šan |
| 3PL: | portə̑šannešt | ə̑nešt portə̑šan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portə̑šannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem portə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portə̑šannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net portə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portə̑šanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než portə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portə̑šannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena portə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portə̑šanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda portə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portə̑šannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt portə̑šan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portə̑šannet ulmaš | ə̑net portə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portə̑šanneže ulmaš | ə̑než portə̑šan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | portə̑šanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda portə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portə̑šannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt portə̑šan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | portə̑šanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | portə̑šanman |
| Active participle: | portə̑šanše |
| Passive participle: | portə̑šanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | portə̑šanšaš |
| Negative participle: | portə̑šandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | portə̑šanen |
| Negative gerund: | portə̑šande |
| Gerund of prior action: | portə̑šanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | portə̑šanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | portə̑šanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | portə̑šanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | portə̑šandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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