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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portəʃkatam | om portəʃkata |
| 2SG: | portəʃkatat | ot portəʃkata |
| 3SG: | portəʃkata | ok/ogeʃ portəʃkata |
| 1PL: | portəʃkatana | ona/ogəna portəʃkata |
| 2PL: | portəʃkatada | oda/ogəda portəʃkata |
| 3PL: | portəʃkatat | ogət portəʃkata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portəʃkataʃəm | ʃəm portəʃkata |
| 2SG: | portəʃkataʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ portəʃkata |
| 3SG: | portəʃkataʃ | əʃ portəʃkata |
| 1PL: | portəʃkataʃna | əʃna portəʃkata |
| 2PL: | portəʃkataʃda | əʃda portəʃkata |
| 3PL: | portəʃkataʃt | əʃt portəʃkata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portəʃkatanam | portəʃkatan oməl |
| 2SG: | portəʃkatanat | portəʃkatan otəl |
| 3SG: | portəʃkatan | portəʃkatan ogəl |
| 1PL: | portəʃkatanːa | portəʃkatan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | portəʃkatanda | portəʃkatan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | portəʃkatanət | portəʃkatan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portəʃkatam əʎe | om portəʃkata əʎe |
| 2SG: | portəʃkatat əʎe | ot portəʃkata əʎe |
| 3SG: | portəʃkata əʎe | ok/ogeʃ portəʃkata əʎe |
| 1PL: | portəʃkatana əʎe | ona/ogəna portəʃkata əʎe |
| 2PL: | portəʃkatada əʎe | oda/ogəda portəʃkata əʎe |
| 3PL: | portəʃkatat əʎe | ogət portəʃkata əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portəʃkatam ulmaʃ | om portəʃkata ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | portəʃkatat ulmaʃ | ot portəʃkata ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | portəʃkata ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ portəʃkata ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | portəʃkatana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna portəʃkata ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | portəʃkatada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda portəʃkata ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | portəʃkatat ulmaʃ | ogət portəʃkata ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portəʃkatanam əʎe | portəʃkatan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | portəʃkatanat əʎe | portəʃkatan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | portəʃkatan əʎe | portəʃkatan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | portəʃkatanːa əʎe | portəʃkatan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | portəʃkatanda əʎe | portəʃkatan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | portəʃkatan əʎe | portəʃkatan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portəʃkatanam ulmaʃ | portəʃkatan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | portəʃkatanat ulmaʃ | portəʃkatan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | portəʃkatan ulmaʃ | portəʃkatan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | portəʃkatanːa ulmaʃ | portəʃkatan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | portəʃkatanda ulmaʃ | portəʃkatan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | portəʃkatan ulmaʃ | portəʃkatan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portəʃkata | it portəʃkata |
| 3SG: | portəʃkataʒe | ənʒe portəʃkata |
| 1PL: | (portəʃkatana) | (ona/ogəna portəʃkata) |
| 2PL: | portəʃkataza | ida portəʃkata |
| 3PL: | portəʃkataʃt | ənəʃt portəʃkata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portəʃkatanem | ənem portəʃkata |
| 2SG: | portəʃkatanet | ənet portəʃkata |
| 3SG: | portəʃkataneʒe | əneʒ portəʃkata |
| 1PL: | portəʃkatanena | ənena portəʃkata |
| 2PL: | portəʃkataneda | əneda portəʃkata |
| 3PL: | portəʃkataneʃt | əneʃt portəʃkata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portəʃkatanem əʎe | ənem portəʃkata əʎe |
| 2SG: | portəʃkatanena əʎe | ənet portəʃkata əʎe |
| 3SG: | portəʃkataneʒe əʎe | əneʒ portəʃkata əʎe |
| 1PL: | portəʃkatanena əʎe | ənena portəʃkata əʎe |
| 2PL: | portəʃkataneda əʎe | əneda portəʃkata əʎe |
| 3PL: | portəʃkataneʃt əʎe | əneʃt portəʃkata əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portəʃkatanet ulmaʃ | ənet portəʃkata ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | portəʃkataneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ portəʃkata ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | portəʃkataneda ulmaʃ | əneda portəʃkata ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | portəʃkataneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt portəʃkata ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | portəʃkataʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | portəʃkataman |
| Active participle: | portəʃkataʃe |
| Passive participle: | portəʃkatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | portəʃkataʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | portəʃkatadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | portəʃkatan |
| Negative gerund: | portəʃkatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | portəʃkatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | portəʃkatameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | portəʃkataʃəla |
| Nominalization: | portəʃkatamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | portəʃkatadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||