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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portəʃkemanem | om portəʃkeman |
| 2SG: | portəʃkemanet | ot portəʃkeman |
| 3SG: | portəʃkemana | ok/ogeʃ portəʃkeman |
| 1PL: | portəʃkemanena | ona/ogəna portəʃkeman |
| 2PL: | portəʃkemaneda | oda/ogəda portəʃkeman |
| 3PL: | portəʃkemanat | ogət portəʃkeman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portəʃkemanəʃəm | ʃəm portəʃkeman |
| 2SG: | portəʃkemanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ portəʃkeman |
| 3SG: | portəʃkemanəʃ | əʃ portəʃkeman |
| 1PL: | portəʃkemanəʃna | əʃna portəʃkeman |
| 2PL: | portəʃkemanəʃda | əʃda portəʃkeman |
| 3PL: | portəʃkemanəʃt | əʃt portəʃkeman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portəʃkemanenam | portəʃkemanen oməl |
| 2SG: | portəʃkemanenat | portəʃkemanen otəl |
| 3SG: | portəʃkemanen | portəʃkemanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | portəʃkemanenːa | portəʃkemanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | portəʃkemanenda | portəʃkemanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | portəʃkemanenət | portəʃkemanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portəʃkemanem əʎe | om portəʃkeman əʎe |
| 2SG: | portəʃkemanet əʎe | ot portəʃkeman əʎe |
| 3SG: | portəʃkemana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ portəʃkeman əʎe |
| 1PL: | portəʃkemanena əʎe | ona/ogəna portəʃkeman əʎe |
| 2PL: | portəʃkemaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda portəʃkeman əʎe |
| 3PL: | portəʃkemanat əʎe | ogət portəʃkeman əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portəʃkemanem ulmaʃ | om portəʃkeman ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | portəʃkemanet ulmaʃ | ot portəʃkeman ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | portəʃkemana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ portəʃkeman ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | portəʃkemanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna portəʃkeman ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | portəʃkemaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda portəʃkeman ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | portəʃkemanat ulmaʃ | ogət portəʃkeman ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portəʃkemanenam əʎe | portəʃkemanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | portəʃkemanenat əʎe | portəʃkemanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | portəʃkemanen əʎe | portəʃkemanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | portəʃkemanenːa əʎe | portəʃkemanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | portəʃkemanenda əʎe | portəʃkemanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | portəʃkemanen əʎe | portəʃkemanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portəʃkemanenam ulmaʃ | portəʃkemanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | portəʃkemanenat ulmaʃ | portəʃkemanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | portəʃkemanen ulmaʃ | portəʃkemanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | portəʃkemanenːa ulmaʃ | portəʃkemanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | portəʃkemanenda ulmaʃ | portəʃkemanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | portəʃkemanen ulmaʃ | portəʃkemanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portəʃkeman | it portəʃkeman |
| 3SG: | portəʃkemanʒe | ənʒe portəʃkeman |
| 1PL: | (portəʃkemanena) | (ona/ogəna portəʃkeman) |
| 2PL: | portəʃkemanza | ida portəʃkeman |
| 3PL: | portəʃkemanəʃt | ənəʃt portəʃkeman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portəʃkemanːem | ənem portəʃkeman |
| 2SG: | portəʃkemanːet | ənet portəʃkeman |
| 3SG: | portəʃkemanːeʒe | əneʒ portəʃkeman |
| 1PL: | portəʃkemanːena | ənena portəʃkeman |
| 2PL: | portəʃkemanːeda | əneda portəʃkeman |
| 3PL: | portəʃkemanːeʃt | əneʃt portəʃkeman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | portəʃkemanːem əʎe | ənem portəʃkeman əʎe |
| 2SG: | portəʃkemanːena əʎe | ənet portəʃkeman əʎe |
| 3SG: | portəʃkemanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ portəʃkeman əʎe |
| 1PL: | portəʃkemanːena əʎe | ənena portəʃkeman əʎe |
| 2PL: | portəʃkemanːeda əʎe | əneda portəʃkeman əʎe |
| 3PL: | portəʃkemanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt portəʃkeman əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portəʃkemanːet ulmaʃ | ənet portəʃkeman ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | portəʃkemanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ portəʃkeman ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | portəʃkemanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda portəʃkeman ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | portəʃkemanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt portəʃkeman ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | portəʃkemanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | portəʃkemanman |
| Active participle: | portəʃkemanʃe |
| Passive participle: | portəʃkemanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | portəʃkemanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | portəʃkemandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | portəʃkemanen |
| Negative gerund: | portəʃkemande |
| Gerund of prior action: | portəʃkemanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | portəʃkemanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | portəʃkemanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | portəʃkemanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | portəʃkemandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||