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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | porut͡ɕenij |
Genitive: | porut͡ɕenijən |
Dative: | porut͡ɕenijlan |
Accusative: | porut͡ɕenijəm |
Comparative: | porut͡ɕenijla |
Comitative: | porut͡ɕenijge |
Inessive: | porut͡ɕenijəʃte |
Illative: | porut͡ɕenijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | porut͡ɕenijeʃ |
1SG: | porut͡ɕenijem |
2SG: | porut͡ɕenijet |
3SG: | porut͡ɕenijʒe |
1PL: | porut͡ɕenijna |
2PL: | porut͡ɕenijda |
3PL: | porut͡ɕenijəʃt |
Plural (1): | porut͡ɕenij-βlak |
Plural (2): | porut͡ɕenij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | porut͡ɕenijla |
Sociative Plural: | porut͡ɕenijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | porut͡ɕenijem | porut͡ɕenij-βlak | porut͡ɕenij-βlakem, porut͡ɕenijem-βlak |
Genitive: | porut͡ɕenijemən | porut͡ɕenij-βlakən | porut͡ɕenij-βlakemən, porut͡ɕenijem-βlakən |
Dative: | porut͡ɕenijemlan, porut͡ɕenijlanem | porut͡ɕenij-βlaklan | porut͡ɕenij-βlakemlan, porut͡ɕenijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | porut͡ɕenijeməm | porut͡ɕenij-βlakəm | porut͡ɕenij-βlakeməm, porut͡ɕenijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | porut͡ɕenijemla, porut͡ɕenijlam | porut͡ɕenij-βlakla | porut͡ɕenij-βlakemla, porut͡ɕenijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | porut͡ɕenijemge | porut͡ɕenij-βlakge | porut͡ɕenij-βlakemge, porut͡ɕenijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | porut͡ɕenijəʃtem | porut͡ɕenij-βlakəʃte | porut͡ɕenij-βlakəʃtem, porut͡ɕenijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | porut͡ɕenijəʃkem | porut͡ɕenij-βlakəʃ(ke) | porut͡ɕenij-βlakəʃkem, porut͡ɕenijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | porut͡ɕenijeʃem | porut͡ɕenij-βlakeʃ | porut͡ɕenij-βlakeʃem, porut͡ɕenijem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |