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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | posnaβet͡ɕe |
Genitive: | posnaβet͡ɕən |
Dative: | posnaβet͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | posnaβet͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | posnaβet͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | posnaβet͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | posnaβet͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | posnaβet͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | posnaβet͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | posnaβet͡ɕem |
2SG: | posnaβet͡ɕet |
3SG: | posnaβet͡ɕəʒ(e) |
1PL: | posnaβet͡ɕəna |
2PL: | posnaβet͡ɕəda |
3PL: | posnaβet͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | posnaβet͡ɕe-βlak |
Plural (2): | posnaβet͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | posnaβet͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | posnaβet͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | posnaβet͡ɕem | posnaβet͡ɕe-βlak | posnaβet͡ɕe-βlakem, posnaβet͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | posnaβet͡ɕemən | posnaβet͡ɕe-βlakən | posnaβet͡ɕe-βlakemən, posnaβet͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | posnaβet͡ɕemlan, posnaβet͡ɕəlanem | posnaβet͡ɕe-βlaklan | posnaβet͡ɕe-βlakemlan, posnaβet͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | posnaβet͡ɕeməm | posnaβet͡ɕe-βlakəm | posnaβet͡ɕe-βlakeməm, posnaβet͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | posnaβet͡ɕemla, posnaβet͡ɕəlam | posnaβet͡ɕe-βlakla | posnaβet͡ɕe-βlakemla, posnaβet͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | posnaβet͡ɕemge | posnaβet͡ɕe-βlakge | posnaβet͡ɕe-βlakemge, posnaβet͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | posnaβet͡ɕəʃtem | posnaβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | posnaβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, posnaβet͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | posnaβet͡ɕəʃkem | posnaβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | posnaβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, posnaβet͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | posnaβet͡ɕeʃem | posnaβet͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | posnaβet͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, posnaβet͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |