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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | posnaltem | om posnalte |
| 2SG: | posnaltet | ot posnalte |
| 3SG: | posnalta | ok/ogeš posnalte |
| 1PL: | posnaltena | ona/ogə̑na posnalte |
| 2PL: | posnalteda | oda/ogə̑da posnalte |
| 3PL: | posnaltat | ogə̑t posnalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | posnaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m posnalte |
| 2SG: | posnaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ posnalte |
| 3SG: | posnaltə̑š | ə̑š posnalte |
| 1PL: | posnaltə̑šna | ə̑šna posnalte |
| 2PL: | posnaltə̑šda | ə̑šda posnalte |
| 3PL: | posnaltə̑št | ə̑št posnalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | posnaltenam | posnalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | posnaltenat | posnalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | posnalten | posnalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | posnaltenna | posnalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | posnaltenda | posnalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | posnaltenə̑t | posnalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | posnaltem ə̑l'e | om posnalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posnaltet ə̑l'e | ot posnalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posnalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš posnalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posnaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na posnalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posnalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da posnalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posnaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t posnalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | posnaltem ulmaš | om posnalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | posnaltet ulmaš | ot posnalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posnalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš posnalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | posnaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na posnalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | posnalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da posnalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posnaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t posnalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | posnaltenam ə̑l'e | posnalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posnaltenat ə̑l'e | posnalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posnalten ə̑l'e | posnalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posnaltenna ə̑l'e | posnalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posnaltenda ə̑l'e | posnalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posnalten ə̑l'e | posnalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | posnaltenam ulmaš | posnalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | posnaltenat ulmaš | posnalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posnalten ulmaš | posnalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | posnaltenna ulmaš | posnalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | posnaltenda ulmaš | posnalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posnalten ulmaš | posnalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | posnalte | it posnalte |
| 3SG: | posnaltə̑že | ə̑nže posnalte |
| 1PL: | (posnaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na posnalte) |
| 2PL: | posnaltə̑za | ida posnalte |
| 3PL: | posnaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št posnalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | posnaltə̑nem | ə̑nem posnalte |
| 2SG: | posnaltə̑net | ə̑net posnalte |
| 3SG: | posnaltə̑neže | ə̑než posnalte |
| 1PL: | posnaltə̑nena | ə̑nena posnalte |
| 2PL: | posnaltə̑neda | ə̑neda posnalte |
| 3PL: | posnaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt posnalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | posnaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem posnalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posnaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net posnalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posnaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než posnalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posnaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena posnalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posnaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda posnalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posnaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt posnalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | posnaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net posnalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posnaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než posnalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | posnaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda posnalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posnaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt posnalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | posnaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | posnaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | posnaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | posnaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | posnaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | posnaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | posnalten |
| Negative gerund: | posnaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | posnaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | posnaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | posnaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | posnaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | posnaltə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||