Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:postaβš́š́ikemom postaβš́š́ik
2SG:postaβš́š́iketot postaβš́š́ik
3SG:postaβš́š́ikaok/ogeš postaβš́š́ik
1PL:postaβš́š́ikenaona/ogə̑na postaβš́š́ik
2PL:postaβš́š́ikedaoda/ogə̑da postaβš́š́ik
3PL:postaβš́š́ikatogə̑t postaβš́š́ik

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:postaβš́š́ikə̑šə̑mšə̑m postaβš́š́ik
2SG:postaβš́š́ikə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ postaβš́š́ik
3SG:postaβš́š́ikə̑šə̑š postaβš́š́ik
1PL:postaβš́š́ikə̑šnaə̑šna postaβš́š́ik
2PL:postaβš́š́ikə̑šdaə̑šda postaβš́š́ik
3PL:postaβš́š́ikə̑štə̑št postaβš́š́ik

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:postaβš́š́ikenampostaβš́š́iken omə̑l
2SG:postaβš́š́ikenatpostaβš́š́iken otə̑l
3SG:postaβš́š́ikenpostaβš́š́iken ogə̑l
1PL:postaβš́š́ikennapostaβš́š́iken onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:postaβš́š́ikendapostaβš́š́iken odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:postaβš́š́ikenə̑tpostaβš́š́iken ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:postaβš́š́ikem ə̑l'eom postaβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
2SG:postaβš́š́iket ə̑l'eot postaβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
3SG:postaβš́š́ika ə̑l'eok/ogeš postaβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
1PL:postaβš́š́ikena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na postaβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
2PL:postaβš́š́ikeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da postaβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
3PL:postaβš́š́ikat ə̑l'eogə̑t postaβš́š́ik ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:postaβš́š́ikem ulmašom postaβš́š́ik ulmaš
2SG:postaβš́š́iket ulmašot postaβš́š́ik ulmaš
3SG:postaβš́š́ika ulmašok/ogeš postaβš́š́ik ulmaš
1PL:postaβš́š́ikena ulmašona/ogə̑na postaβš́š́ik ulmaš
2PL:postaβš́š́ikeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da postaβš́š́ik ulmaš
3PL:postaβš́š́ikat ulmašogə̑t postaβš́š́ik ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:postaβš́š́ikenam ə̑l'epostaβš́š́iken omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:postaβš́š́ikenat ə̑l'epostaβš́š́iken otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:postaβš́š́iken ə̑l'epostaβš́š́iken ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:postaβš́š́ikenna ə̑l'epostaβš́š́iken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:postaβš́š́ikenda ə̑l'epostaβš́š́iken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:postaβš́š́iken ə̑l'epostaβš́š́iken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:postaβš́š́ikenam ulmašpostaβš́š́iken omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:postaβš́š́ikenat ulmašpostaβš́š́iken otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:postaβš́š́iken ulmašpostaβš́š́iken ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:postaβš́š́ikenna ulmašpostaβš́š́iken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:postaβš́š́ikenda ulmašpostaβš́š́iken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:postaβš́š́iken ulmašpostaβš́š́iken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:postaβš́š́ikit postaβš́š́ik
3SG:postaβš́š́ikšeə̑nže postaβš́š́ik
1PL:(postaβš́š́ikena)(ona/ogə̑na postaβš́š́ik)
2PL:postaβš́š́iksaida postaβš́š́ik
3PL:postaβš́š́ikə̑štə̑nə̑št postaβš́š́ik

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:postaβš́š́iknemə̑nem postaβš́š́ik
2SG:postaβš́š́iknetə̑net postaβš́š́ik
3SG:postaβš́š́iknežeə̑než postaβš́š́ik
1PL:postaβš́š́iknenaə̑nena postaβš́š́ik
2PL:postaβš́š́iknedaə̑neda postaβš́š́ik
3PL:postaβš́š́ikneštə̑nešt postaβš́š́ik

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:postaβš́š́iknem ə̑l'eə̑nem postaβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
2SG:postaβš́š́iknena ə̑l'eə̑net postaβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
3SG:postaβš́š́ikneže ə̑l'eə̑než postaβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
1PL:postaβš́š́iknena ə̑l'eə̑nena postaβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
2PL:postaβš́š́ikneda ə̑l'eə̑neda postaβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
3PL:postaβš́š́iknešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt postaβš́š́ik ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:postaβš́š́iknet ulmašə̑net postaβš́š́ik ulmaš
3SG:postaβš́š́ikneže ulmašə̑než postaβš́š́ik ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:postaβš́š́ikneda ulmašə̑neda postaβš́š́ik ulmaš
3PL:postaβš́š́iknešt ulmašə̑nešt postaβš́š́ik ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:postaβš́š́ikaš
Necessitive infinitive:postaβš́š́ikman
Active participle:postaβš́š́ikše
Passive participle:postaβš́š́ikme
Future-necessitive participle:postaβš́š́ikšaš
Negative participle:postaβš́š́ikdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:postaβš́š́iken
Negative gerund:postaβš́š́ikde
Gerund of prior action:postaβš́š́ikmek(e)
Gerund of future action:postaβš́š́ikmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:postaβš́š́ikšə̑la
Nominalization:postaβš́š́ikmaš
Negative nominalization:postaβš́š́ikdə̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024