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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potent͡sialem | om potent͡sial |
| 2SG: | potent͡sialet | ot potent͡sial |
| 3SG: | potent͡siala | ok/ogeʃ potent͡sial |
| 1PL: | potent͡sialena | ona/ogəna potent͡sial |
| 2PL: | potent͡sialeda | oda/ogəda potent͡sial |
| 3PL: | potent͡sialat | ogət potent͡sial |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potent͡sialəʃəm | ʃəm potent͡sial |
| 2SG: | potent͡sialəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ potent͡sial |
| 3SG: | potent͡sialəʃ | əʃ potent͡sial |
| 1PL: | potent͡sialəʃna | əʃna potent͡sial |
| 2PL: | potent͡sialəʃda | əʃda potent͡sial |
| 3PL: | potent͡sialəʃt | əʃt potent͡sial |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potent͡sialenam | potent͡sialen oməl |
| 2SG: | potent͡sialenat | potent͡sialen otəl |
| 3SG: | potent͡sialen | potent͡sialen ogəl |
| 1PL: | potent͡sialenːa | potent͡sialen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | potent͡sialenda | potent͡sialen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | potent͡sialenət | potent͡sialen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potent͡sialem əʎe | om potent͡sial əʎe |
| 2SG: | potent͡sialet əʎe | ot potent͡sial əʎe |
| 3SG: | potent͡siala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ potent͡sial əʎe |
| 1PL: | potent͡sialena əʎe | ona/ogəna potent͡sial əʎe |
| 2PL: | potent͡sialeda əʎe | oda/ogəda potent͡sial əʎe |
| 3PL: | potent͡sialat əʎe | ogət potent͡sial əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potent͡sialem ulmaʃ | om potent͡sial ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | potent͡sialet ulmaʃ | ot potent͡sial ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | potent͡siala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ potent͡sial ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | potent͡sialena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna potent͡sial ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | potent͡sialeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda potent͡sial ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | potent͡sialat ulmaʃ | ogət potent͡sial ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potent͡sialenam əʎe | potent͡sialen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | potent͡sialenat əʎe | potent͡sialen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | potent͡sialen əʎe | potent͡sialen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | potent͡sialenːa əʎe | potent͡sialen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | potent͡sialenda əʎe | potent͡sialen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | potent͡sialen əʎe | potent͡sialen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potent͡sialenam ulmaʃ | potent͡sialen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | potent͡sialenat ulmaʃ | potent͡sialen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | potent͡sialen ulmaʃ | potent͡sialen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | potent͡sialenːa ulmaʃ | potent͡sialen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | potent͡sialenda ulmaʃ | potent͡sialen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | potent͡sialen ulmaʃ | potent͡sialen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potent͡sial | it potent͡sial |
| 3SG: | potent͡sialʒe | ənʒe potent͡sial |
| 1PL: | (potent͡sialena) | (ona/ogəna potent͡sial) |
| 2PL: | potent͡sialza | ida potent͡sial |
| 3PL: | potent͡sialəʃt | ənəʃt potent͡sial |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potent͡sialnem | ənem potent͡sial |
| 2SG: | potent͡sialnet | ənet potent͡sial |
| 3SG: | potent͡sialneʒe | əneʒ potent͡sial |
| 1PL: | potent͡sialnena | ənena potent͡sial |
| 2PL: | potent͡sialneda | əneda potent͡sial |
| 3PL: | potent͡sialneʃt | əneʃt potent͡sial |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potent͡sialnem əʎe | ənem potent͡sial əʎe |
| 2SG: | potent͡sialnena əʎe | ənet potent͡sial əʎe |
| 3SG: | potent͡sialneʒe əʎe | əneʒ potent͡sial əʎe |
| 1PL: | potent͡sialnena əʎe | ənena potent͡sial əʎe |
| 2PL: | potent͡sialneda əʎe | əneda potent͡sial əʎe |
| 3PL: | potent͡sialneʃt əʎe | əneʃt potent͡sial əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potent͡sialnet ulmaʃ | ənet potent͡sial ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | potent͡sialneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ potent͡sial ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | potent͡sialneda ulmaʃ | əneda potent͡sial ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | potent͡sialneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt potent͡sial ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | potent͡sialaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | potent͡sialman |
| Active participle: | potent͡sialʃe |
| Passive participle: | potent͡sialme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | potent͡sialʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | potent͡sialdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | potent͡sialen |
| Negative gerund: | potent͡sialde |
| Gerund of prior action: | potent͡sialmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | potent͡sialmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | potent͡sialʃəla |
| Nominalization: | potent͡sialmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | potent͡sialdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||