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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potopem | om potop |
| 2SG: | potopet | ot potop |
| 3SG: | potopa | ok/ogeš potop |
| 1PL: | potopena | ona/ogə̑na potop |
| 2PL: | potopeda | oda/ogə̑da potop |
| 3PL: | potopat | ogə̑t potop |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potopə̑šə̑m | šə̑m potop |
| 2SG: | potopə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ potop |
| 3SG: | potopə̑š | ə̑š potop |
| 1PL: | potopə̑šna | ə̑šna potop |
| 2PL: | potopə̑šda | ə̑šda potop |
| 3PL: | potopə̑št | ə̑št potop |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potopenam | potopen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | potopenat | potopen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | potopen | potopen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | potopenna | potopen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | potopenda | potopen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | potopenə̑t | potopen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potopem ə̑l'e | om potop ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potopet ə̑l'e | ot potop ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potopa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš potop ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potopena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na potop ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potopeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da potop ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potopat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t potop ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potopem ulmaš | om potop ulmaš |
| 2SG: | potopet ulmaš | ot potop ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potopa ulmaš | ok/ogeš potop ulmaš |
| 1PL: | potopena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na potop ulmaš |
| 2PL: | potopeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da potop ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potopat ulmaš | ogə̑t potop ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potopenam ə̑l'e | potopen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potopenat ə̑l'e | potopen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potopen ə̑l'e | potopen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potopenna ə̑l'e | potopen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potopenda ə̑l'e | potopen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potopen ə̑l'e | potopen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potopenam ulmaš | potopen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | potopenat ulmaš | potopen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potopen ulmaš | potopen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | potopenna ulmaš | potopen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | potopenda ulmaš | potopen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potopen ulmaš | potopen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potop | it potop |
| 3SG: | potopšo | ə̑nže potop |
| 1PL: | (potopena) | (ona/ogə̑na potop) |
| 2PL: | potopsa | ida potop |
| 3PL: | potopə̑št | ə̑nə̑št potop |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potopnem | ə̑nem potop |
| 2SG: | potopnet | ə̑net potop |
| 3SG: | potopneže | ə̑než potop |
| 1PL: | potopnena | ə̑nena potop |
| 2PL: | potopneda | ə̑neda potop |
| 3PL: | potopnešt | ə̑nešt potop |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potopnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem potop ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potopnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net potop ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potopneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než potop ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potopnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena potop ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potopneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda potop ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potopnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt potop ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potopnet ulmaš | ə̑net potop ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potopneže ulmaš | ə̑než potop ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | potopneda ulmaš | ə̑neda potop ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potopnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt potop ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | potopaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | potopman |
| Active participle: | potopšo |
| Passive participle: | potopmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | potopšaš |
| Negative participle: | potopdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | potopen |
| Negative gerund: | potopde |
| Gerund of prior action: | potopmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | potopmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | potopšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | potopmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | potopdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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